Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240930›Full record

SynthesisSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Burnout Syndrome in Sport-Related Jobs: A Meta-analysis of Recent Evidence.

Valentina Viego, Juliana Aparecida de Oliveira Camilo, Braz Isac Andrade Santos, Ícaro Lima-Sena, Carolina Hamodi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valentina ViegoDepartment of Economics, Instituto de Investigaciones Economicas y Sociales del Sur, IIESS, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Andres 800, Campus Universitario Palihue, 8000, Bahia Blanca, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-1133
Juliana Aparecida de Oliveira CamiloUniversidad de Valladolid. Business and Work Sciences, Campus Duques de Soria, 42004, Soria, Spain. juliana.oliveira@uva.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-2878
Braz Isac Andrade SantosPostgraduate Program in Psychology, Universidade Federal da Bahia, R. Pedro Vieira Borges, Salvador, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-8612
Ícaro Lima-SenaPostgraduate Program in Psychology, Universidade Federal da Bahia, R. Pedro Vieira Borges, Salvador, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-3307
Carolina HamodiDepartment of Sociology and Social Work, Universidad de Valladolid, Campus Duques de Soria, 42004, Soria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-8410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout syndrome in sports is receiving increasing attention in the empirical literature applying psychometric tools. Since 2019, the number of scientific publications has doubled. This growth has increasingly dissociated athletes from their status as workers and burnout is rarely conceived as a phenomenon emerging from a working relationship. This study aims to meta-analyze the empirical measurements of burnout using scales in athletes and occupations related to professional sports during 2014-2023.

resultsThe initial search detected 996 studies. After a screening guided by PRISMA principles, we meta-analyzed 113 independent studies comprising 133 burnout measurements from 35,059 athletes, coaches, and referees across 29 countries. The results show a generalized use of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), a notable heterogeneity in the estimates, signs of publication biases in some specific subscales, higher mean scores in personal accomplishment than other burnout dimensions, a decreasing trend in global scores over time, a higher burnout prevalence in developed countries, and different mean scores according to the scale applied.

conclusionsThe results highlight the need to continue improving the existing psychometric tools and focus interventions on the perception of accomplishment to reduce burnout incidence.

Indexed as

AthletesBurnout, ProfessionalSportsBurnout, PsychologicalHumansPsychometricsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42240930
PMCPMC13615116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.