Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240872›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Hydrogel Stack-Tailored Logics and High-Fidelity Multimodal Sensors Promoted by Precisely Evaluated Ionic Migration.

Haoran Chen, Hongjian Zhang, Zhonghui Shen, Taeuk Eom, Hyunseung Kim, Delong He, Jinbo Bai, Geon-Tae Hwang, Yong Zhang, Chang Kyu Jeong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haoran ChenState Key Laboratory of Advanced Glass Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hongjian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Glass Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhonghui ShenState Key Laboratory of Advanced Glass Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-0397
Taeuk EomDepartment of JBNU-KIST Industry-Academia Convergence Research, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, Republic of Korea.
Hyunseung KimDivision of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, Republic of Korea.
Delong HeLMPS‒Laboratoire De Mécanique Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Jinbo BaiLMPS‒Laboratoire De Mécanique Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Geon-Tae HwangG.-T. Hwang, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-3887
Yong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Glass Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chang Kyu JeongDepartment of JBNU-KIST Industry-Academia Convergence Research, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-7609

Funding

Ministry of Education 2025-RISE-13-JBUMinistry of Science and ICT RS-2023-00304743Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2025-22932983Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources 2025-RISE-13-JBUMinistry of Trade, Industry and Resources RS-2024-00432143National Natural Science Foundation of China 52002301National Natural Science Foundation of China 52422206Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2020CFB308Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2023AFB675Start-up Funding of Wuhan University of Technology 40120490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-powered flexible sensors represent indispensable components in tactile sensing and wearable electronic systems. In biological organisms, intracellular and extracellular ion transport underpin the precise perception, transmission, and processing of tactile stimuli. Inspired by these natural mechanisms, four types of self-powered multifunctional sensors were developed based on the controlled motion of ions within cationic poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) and anionic sodium polystyrene sulfonate ionomers. The sensors exhibit a p-n junction configuration, where a depletion layer is established at the ionomer interface. Through the incorporation of 2D MXenes and 1D carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the electrical conductivity was optimized, yielding an open-circuit voltage of approximately 75 mV and a short-circuit current density of ∼67 µA cm

Indexed as

energy harvestingionic diodelogic circuitself‐poweredsensor array

Identifiers

PMID42240872
PMCPMC13335863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.