Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240851›Full record

ArticleHerz2026

Relationship between HAVOC score and new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction.

Emrah Bayam, Macit Kalçık, Ersin Yıldırım, Selahattin Akyol, Anıl Avcı, Zeki Şimşek, Baver Bozan, Doğan Şen, Ramazan Kargın

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Article in Herz, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emrah BayamDepartment of Cardiology, University of Medical Sciences, Kartal Koşuyolu High Specialty Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey. emrah_bayam@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-5144
Macit KalçıkDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey.
Ersin YıldırımDepartment of Cardiology, Sancaktepe İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Selahattin AkyolDepartment of Cardiology, University of Medical Sciences, Kartal Koşuyolu High Specialty Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Anıl AvcıDepartment of Cardiology, University of Medical Sciences, Kartal Koşuyolu High Specialty Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Zeki ŞimşekDepartment of Cardiology, University of Medical Sciences, Kartal Koşuyolu High Specialty Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Baver BozanDepartment of Cardiology, University of Medical Sciences, Kartal Koşuyolu High Specialty Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Doğan ŞenDepartment of Cardiology, University of Medical Sciences, Kartal Koşuyolu High Specialty Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ramazan KargınDepartment of Cardiology, University of Medical Sciences, Kartal Koşuyolu High Specialty Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a common electrical complication in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The HAVOC score was originally proposed as a clinical tool for predicting AF in patients with cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack. This study evaluated the predictive value of the HAVOC score for new-onset AF (NOAF) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

methodBetween August 2019 and December 2024, the data of 1640 patients (mean age: 56.3 ± 11.2 years, male: 1134, 69.1%) with STEMI were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: those with and those without NOAF. All patients underwent electrocardiographic monitoring and echocardiographic evaluation following primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

resultsOverall, NOAF was observed in 115 patients. A comparison of the clinical and demographic characteristics between the groups showed that age, hypertension frequency, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and history of stroke were higher in the NOAF group. Left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly lower (38.2 ± 10.8 vs. 47.9 ± 10.1%, p < 0.001) and left atrial diameter (42.2 ± 4.5 vs. 37.5 ± 4.1 mm, p = 0.001) was significantly higher in these patients. Furthermore, the incidence of unsuccessful intervention, contrast-induced nephropathy, and in-hospital mortality as well as the HAVOC score were significantly higher in patients with NOAF. A high HAVOC score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.078; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.022-1.258; p = 0.001) was identified as an independent predictor of NOAF in patients with STEMI.

conclusionThe HAVOC score appears to be a useful tool for predicting NOAF in patients with STEMI. Identifying individuals with high HAVOC scores may enable early recognition and prevention of AF-related complications.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedComorbidityEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAtrial fibrillationEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyHAVOC scoreMyocardial infarction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.