Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240822›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Food and Nutrition Insecurity Among Medical Students at a Historically Black Medical School.

Daniel Holguin, Amber Courtland, Yayin Fang

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel HolguinMedical Doctor Program, College of Medicine, Howard University, 520 W Street NW, Washington DC, 20059, USA. daniel.holguin@bison.howard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4785-2419
Amber CourtlandMedical Doctor Program, College of Medicine, Howard University, 520 W Street NW, Washington DC, 20059, USA.
Yayin FangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Howard University, 520 W Street NW, Washington DC, 20059, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the prevalence and impact of food insecurity (FI) among medical students at Howard University College of Medicine (HUCM), a historically Black institution, where data on FI in Black-majority medical student populations remain scarce.

methodsIn Spring 2025, a cross-sectional survey incorporating the USDA Six-Item Short Form Food Security Scale was distributed to all HUCM medical students. Additional questions assessed demographics, financial concerns, nutrition, and the perceived academic impact of FI. Responses were anonymized and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsOf 120 respondents, 79% identified as Black, 85% relied on loans, and 49% met USDA criteria for food insecurity, with 23% experiencing very low food security. 31% reported unreliable access to healthy foods, and 71% skipped or downgraded meals due to financial or time constraints. More than four in five students expressed concern about basic living expenses, and 35% reported that FI negatively impacted academic performance in the last month. A majority (92%) endorsed the need for on-campus food resources, and 83% indicated willingness to contribute to a student-run garden.

conclusionsThese findings provide the first institution-level data on FI in a majority Black medical student population and highlight the urgent need to reform financial support models in medical education.

Indexed as

Food insecurityHistorically black medical schoolMedical school financingMedical studentNutritionRacial disparitiesStudent loans

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.