Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240780›Full record

Observational studySleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

Association of obstructive airway disease with COMISA: findings from the Turkish sleep apnea database (TURKAPNE) cohort.

Aylin Pihtili, Esen Kiyan, Mehmet Sezai Tasbakan, Özen K Basoglu, Semih Arbatli, Senay Aydin, Aykut Cilli, Neşe Dursunoglu, Burcu Baran, Yüksel Peker and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aylin PihtiliDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Istanbul University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-048X
Esen KiyanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Istanbul University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-6518
Mehmet Sezai TasbakanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-9851
Özen K BasogluDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-6611
Semih ArbatliKoc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University Hospital, Zeytinburnu, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-2195
Senay AydinDepartment of Neurology, Yedikule Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-9056
Aykut CilliDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-3502
Neşe DursunogluDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-3456
Burcu BaranDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-3140
Yüksel PekerKoc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University Hospital, Zeytinburnu, Istanbul, Türkiye. yuksel.peker@lungall.gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-6538
Turkapne Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComorbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA) is a highly burdensome phenotype with additive effects on symptoms, quality of life, and health outcomes. Although obstructive airway diseases (OAD)-including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-commonly coexist with sleep complaints, the association between OAD and COMISA in large sleep-clinic cohorts remains unclear. We investigated whether OAD is independently associated with COMISA in a nationwide cohort undergoing full-night polysomnography (PSG).

methodsWe analyzed 12,715 adults in the Turkish Sleep Apnea Database (TURKAPNE), a prospective, multicenter registry. Demographics, comorbidities, insomnia symptoms, and PSG parameters were compared between individuals with and without OAD, defined as self-reported, physician-diagnosed asthma or COPD. COMISA was defined as the coexistence of obstructive sleep apnea (apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 events/h) and insomnia symptoms occurring "often" or "very often." Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the independent association between OAD and COMISA.

resultsOAD was present in 12.2% of participants (n = 1,546). COMISA prevalence was higher in those with OAD than in those without OAD (16.1% vs 10.8%, p < 0.001). After adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, education, smoking status, and comorbidities, OAD remained independently associated with COMISA (adjusted odds ratio 1.19; 95% CI 1.06-1.35; p = 0.004). Among participants with COMISA, individuals with OAD were older, more frequently female, more obese, and demonstrated shorter total sleep time, longer wake after sleep onset, higher periodic limb movement index, and poorer nocturnal oxygenation.

conclusionsIn this nationwide sleep-clinic cohort, OAD was independently associated with COMISA. COMISA patients with OAD exhibited more adverse clinical and polysomnographic features. These findings highlight the multidimensional sleep burden in OAD and support integrated, personalized management strategies.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyProspective StudiesRegistriesTurkeyComisaInsomniaObstructive airway disease (OAD)PolysomnographySleep apnea

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.