Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240750›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2026

Lung Cancer: A New Tool to Measure Literacy and Enhance Primary Prevention in Brazil.

M L V Braga, L C Zanetti, G A L Xavier, J P P Piovesan, R T H de Araújo, E Y V de Faria, C B Carroll, P B Pujatti

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Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M L V BragaMedical Faculty of Barbacena - FAME/FUNJOBE, Barbacena, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0187-9988
L C ZanettiMedical Faculty of Barbacena - FAME/FUNJOBE, Barbacena, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-0437
G A L XavierMedical Faculty of Barbacena - FAME/FUNJOBE, Barbacena, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9133-0036
J P P PiovesanMedical Faculty of Barbacena - FAME/FUNJOBE, Barbacena, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1107-2332
R T H de AraújoMedical Faculty of Barbacena - FAME/FUNJOBE, Barbacena, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5020-9468
E Y V de FariaMedical Faculty of Barbacena - FAME/FUNJOBE, Barbacena, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7466-1552
C B CarrollUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-0928
P B PujattiNational Cancer Institute (INCA, MS), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. pujatti.pb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-8049

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLung cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 1.8 million deaths annually. In this context, low health literacy is frequent and represents a barrier to effective education on screening and early detection. The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Lung CAM questionnaire for use in Brazil, enabling the assessment of population literacy regarding lung cancer. METHODOLOGY: The instrument was translated and culturally adapted by three independent translators. An abridged version was reviewed by 12 healthcare professionals to enhance clarity. Subsequently, the questionnaire was tested with 30 individuals, who rated their understanding of each item on a scale from 0 to 5. Content validity was assessed by five oncology experts. Finally, the survey was administered to 100 patients, and internal consistency was measured using Cronbach's Alpha.

resultsHealthcare professionals suggested 42 modifications across 20 items to improve clarity. In the pilot study, participants reported a mean comprehension score of 4.90 out of 5, leading to further refinements. Content validity analysis yielded final scores of 0.91 for clarity and 0.89 for relevance. Application of the instrument in the test phase demonstrated satisfactory results regarding knowledge of lung cancer symptoms and risk factors, with Cronbach's Alpha indicating strong internal consistency (0.87).

conclusionThe study successfully produced a validated instrument for assessing and monitoring lung cancer literacy in the Brazilian population. The questionnaire was named QuIC-Pulmão.

Indexed as

BrazilLiteracyLung cancerQuestionnaireValidation

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.