Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240742›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2026

Intra- and interrater reliability of quantitative ultrasound assessment of gastric content in patients with term pregnancy prior to elective Cesarean delivery.

Juan P Ghiringhelli, Naveed Siddiqui, Lada Kordich, Jose C A Carvalho, Ronald B George, Kristi Downey, Stella Wang, Ella Huszti, Cristian Arzola

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Article in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Juan P GhiringhelliDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Naveed SiddiquiDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lada KordichDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jose C A CarvalhoDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ronald B GeorgeDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kristi DowneyDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stella WangDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ella HusztiDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cristian ArzolaDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Cristian.Arzola@sinaihealth.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-8582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBedside gastric ultrasound provides information about the content and volume of the stomach, helping stratify the perioperative aspiration risk. We aimed to assess the intra- and interrater reliability of antral cross-sectional area (CSA) measurements, performed by anesthesiologists with different expertise levels, in patients with term pregnancy before elective Cesarean delivery.

methodsWe conducted a prospective study on patients with term pregnancy at ≥ 37 weeks gestational age who were scheduled for elective Cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia and who had been following institutional fasting guidelines. The raters were four anesthesiologists with two levels of expertise (two experienced and two novice). Each participant was assessed by two raters, one of each level of expertise, in a random order with both raters blinded to each other's assessments. A standardized technique was employed using a portable ultrasound system with patients in the supine position and then in the right lateral decubitus (RLD) position. Three measurements were taken in each position by each rater. The primary outcome was the antral CSA, used to calculate the intra- and interrater reliability between the two levels of expertise. Secondary outcomes included the qualitative assessment of the antrum and volume estimation of the stomach (mL, mL·kg

resultsOf 30 enrolled participants, two were excluded, leaving 28 for analysis. The median antral CSA was 4.7 cm

conclusionsExperienced and novice anesthesiologists performing bedside gastric ultrasound showed "good" to "excellent" intrarater reliability. Nevertheless, interrater reliability was "poor" to "moderate". Clinically, the volume estimation of the stomach yielded similar results among raters. This study highlights the challenge of transferring gastric ultrasound skills to novice operators while also underscoring the importance of continued practice among experienced ones.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionGastrointestinal ContentsAdultAnesthesia, ObstetricalAnesthesiologistsElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleGestational AgeHumansObserver VariationPoint-of-Care SystemsPregnancyProspective StudiesPyloric AntrumReproducibility of ResultsStomachCesarean deliverycomplicationsgastric ultrasoundpregnancypulmonary aspirationultrasound machines

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.