Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240695›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Clinical, surgical, and molecular features of pediatric supratentorial ependymomas: a single-institution experience.

Pietro Spennato, Chiara Di Domenico, Maria Elena Errico, Camilla Russo, Lucia De Martino, Nicola Onorini, Francesca Vitulli, Lucia Quaglietta, Giuseppe Cinalli

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pietro SpennatoDepartment of Neurosciences, Pediatric Neurosurgery Unit, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, AORN, Via Mario Fiore N. 6, 80129, Naples, Italy. pierospen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7758-8605
Chiara Di DomenicoDepartment of Neurosciences, Pediatric Neurosurgery Unit, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, AORN, Via Mario Fiore N. 6, 80129, Naples, Italy.
Maria Elena ErricoDepartment of Pathology, Pathology Unit, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, AORN, Naples, Italy.
Camilla RussoDepartment of Neurosciences, Pediatric Neuroradiology Unit, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, AORN, Naples, Italy.
Lucia De MartinoDepartment of Onco-Hematology, Unit of Neuro-Oncology, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, AORN, Naples, Italy.
Nicola OnoriniDepartment of Neurosciences, Pediatric Neurosurgery Unit, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, AORN, Via Mario Fiore N. 6, 80129, Naples, Italy.
Francesca VitulliDepartment of Neurosciences, Pediatric Neurosurgery Unit, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, AORN, Via Mario Fiore N. 6, 80129, Naples, Italy.
Lucia QuagliettaDepartment of Onco-Hematology, Unit of Neuro-Oncology, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, AORN, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe CinalliDepartment of Neurosciences, Pediatric Neurosurgery Unit, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, AORN, Via Mario Fiore N. 6, 80129, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSupratentorial pediatric ependymomas (ST-EPNs) represent a rare and biologically heterogeneous subgroup of central nervous system tumors. The 2021 WHO molecular classification has redefined their diagnostic framework, emphasizing prognostic and therapeutic implications. This study analyzes clinical, surgical, and molecular features of pediatric ST-EPNs treated at a single-institution, with particular focus on outcomes and prognostic variables.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed pediatric patients with histologically confirmed supratentorial ependymomas treated between 2007 and 2023. Tumors were reclassified according to the 2021 WHO molecular criteria. Clinical presentation, imaging characteristics, tumor location, molecular subtype, extent of resection, adjuvant therapies, recurrence patterns, and long-term outcomes were evaluated.

resultsTwelve patients were included (mean age 7.4 years). Two tumors were intraventricular and ten extraventricular. Molecular profiling identified ZFTA fusion-positivity in 11 cases and YAP1 fusion-positivity in one case. Gross total resection was achieved in 11 of 12 patients, whereas one patient underwent near-total resection because of vascular encasement of the middle cerebral artery, making complete resection unsafe. Intraventricular tumors presented earlier, required complex surgical management, and were associated with higher treatment burden. Extraventricular tumors commonly presented with seizures and cystic imaging features, with favorable postoperative recovery. Recurrence occurred in 3 patients, successfully managed with repeat surgery and adjuvant therapy. At a mean follow-up of 8 years, all patients were alive with good neurological outcomes. Secondary neoplasms were observed in isolated cases following multimodal treatment.

conclusionThis single-institution molecularly reclassified series highlights clinically relevant differences between intraventricular and extraventricular pediatric supratentorial ependymomas in presentation, surgical complexity, and treatment burden. Our findings support maximal safe resection as the central therapeutic strategy while emphasizing the value of integrated molecular diagnostics and prolonged surveillance, particularly in light of late recurrence and secondary neoplastic events.

Indexed as

EpendymomaSupratentorial NeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesTranscription FactorsTreatment OutcomeYAP-Signaling ProteinsTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling ProteinsZFTA protein, humanMolecular classificationPediatric neuro-oncologyYAP1 fusionZFTA fusion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.