Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240622›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

SAM68 is a multifunctional post-transcriptional regulator of cardiomyocyte differentiation.

Laura Broglia, Alessandro Dasti, Maria Carla Antonelli, Guy Aoun, Sabrina D'Agostino, Andrea Vandelli, Alexandros Armaos, Riccardo Delli Ponti, Sarah Wolf, Melina Klostermann and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Laura BrogliaCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2099-7373
Alessandro DastiCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.
Maria Carla AntonelliCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.
Guy AounCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.
Sabrina D'AgostinoCenter for Human Technologies, Non-Coding RNAs and RNA-Based Therapeutics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4858-8873
Andrea VandelliCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8879-0144
Alexandros ArmaosCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0607-5663
Riccardo Delli PontiCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6541-0519
Sarah WolfTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-6308-4434
Melina KlostermannTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3122-1095
Magdalena Arnal SeguraCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8647-9232
Tian V TianVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona 08035, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9906-0980
Davide MarianiCenter for Human Technologies, Non-Coding RNAs in Physiology and Pathology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Enrico Melen 83, 16153 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0903-5632
Alessio ColantoniCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7402-0176
Maria Paola ParonettoDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome 00135, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5324-0903
Stefano GustincichCenter for Human Technologies, Non-Coding RNAs and RNA-Based Therapeutics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2749-2514
Kathi ZarnackTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3527-3378
Elias BecharaCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2551-4991
Gian Gaetano TartagliaCenter for Human Technologies, RNA Systems Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7524-6310

Funding

Cluster for Nucleic Acid Sciences and TechnologiesEMBO post-doctoral fellowship ALTF 1149-2021Marie Skłodowska-Curie post-doctoral fellowship 101063903National Center for Gene Therapy CN00000041Potenziamento strutture di ricerca e di campioni nazionali di R&S CUP J33C22001130001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) of the STAR family play key roles in mammalian development, yet their contributions to lineage specification remain incompletely understood. Here, using CRISPR-Cas9 knockout models combined with multi-omics approaches, we investigate the functions of two STAR proteins, SAM68 and QKI, in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). Both RBPs support mESC proliferation, self-renewal, and efficient differentiation into cardiomyocytes. Although SAM68 and QKI belong to the same protein family, they control largely distinct regulatory programs during differentiation. We uncover an unexpected role for SAM68 in cardiomyocyte specification through multiple post-transcriptional mechanisms. SAM68 modulates alternative splicing and promotes the biogenesis of a subset of cardiac-enriched circular RNAs, through binding to intronic regions flanking back-splice junctions and potentially through association with NF90/110. In addition, SAM68 binds untranslated regions of key differentiation-related transcripts, including Gata4 mRNA, and functions in ribonucleoprotein complexes to regulate their translation. Together, these findings identify SAM68 as a multifunctional regulator coordinating multiple layers of RNA metabolism-including splicing, circRNA biogenesis, and translation-during cardiomyocyte differentiation and provide insight into how STAR proteins shape post-transcriptional gene regulatory networks during early development.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsMyocytes, CardiacRNA-Binding ProteinsAlternative SplicingAnimalsGATA4 Transcription FactorMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDNA-Binding ProteinsGata4 protein, mouseGATA4 Transcription FactorKhdrbs1 protein, mouseQk protein, mouseRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42240622
PMCPMC13234510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.