Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240365›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Gut microbial culturomics identifies autism-associated

Bin Chen, Zhenzhen Su, Yuqing Sun, Zhuofan Shao, Xiaoxiao Yu, Xin Jiang, Xinxin Xue, Lianhu Yu, Lihong Wang, Wenwen Zhao and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Bin Chen *Microbiome-X, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhenzhen Su *Microbiome-X, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yuqing Sun *Microbiome-X, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhuofan Shao *Microbiome-X, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiaoxiao Yu *Department of Pediatrics, Shandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, China.
Xin JiangMicrobiome-X, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xinxin XueMicrobiome-X, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lianhu YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, China.
Lihong WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, China.
Wenwen ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, China.
Yuling FengDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, China.
Ke NingMicrobiome-X, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Meilu ZhangDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1571-0472
Aihua CaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1163-3529
Lei ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4284-2604

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been repeatedly linked to gut microbiota alterations, yet mechanistic insight remains limited by the scarcity of ASD-specific cultured isolates. Here, we performed large-scale gut microbial culturomics on fecal samples from 41 children with ASD and 12 typically developing (TD) controls, generating 1,724 isolates across six phyla. Longitudinal culturomics profiling was further conducted in 17 ASD children undergoing a 9-week fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) intervention. All isolates underwent 16S rRNA sequencing and non-redundant clustering to assess species-level diversity, ASD-TD differences, and microbial dynamics associated with clinical response. ASD children harbored a distinct culturable microbiota enriched for

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderFecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeShigellaBacteriaChildChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleHumansMaleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sautismculturomicsfecal microbiota transplantationmicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID42240365
PMCPMC13339971

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.