Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240356›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2026

Knowledge and compliance related to the prevention of mother-to-child transmission guidelines amongst South African healthcare professionals.

Ayabonga Vika, Burt Davis

Abstract read
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Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ayabonga VikaAfrica Centre for Inclusive Health Management, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch. 21770441@sun.ac.za.
Burt Davis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) guidelines provide evidence-based protocols to prevent infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from passing from mother-to-child. Regular updates ensure alignment with evolving treatments and best practices. It is therefore essential that all healthcare professionals clearly understand and consistently follow the latest PMTCT guidelines. So far, there seems to be limited research that explored healthcare professionals' knowledge and practices regarding the PMTCT guidelines in South Africa.

aimThis study aimed to assess healthcare professionals' knowledge and compliance related to the South African 2023 PMTCT guidelines.

settingHealthcare professionals involved in antenatal and postnatal care across public and private healthcare facilities in all South Africa's provinces.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 221 participants (35 doctors, 77 nurses and 109 clinical associates) was conducted over 8 weeks using an online survey distributed via social media.

resultsParticipants generally demonstrated high knowledge of the PMTCT guidelines, with significantly higher scores among those who had received formal training. Some knowledge deficits, e.g. in HIV testing procedures and infant antiretroviral dosing, remain. Doctors showed significantly higher knowledge scores than nurses and clinical associates. Fewer than half of the participants reported consistent compliance.

conclusionWhile knowledge of the PMTCT framework was high, low compliance remains.Contribution: This study provides foundational information on the knowledge of healthcare professionals across various South African provinces about the 2023 PMTCT guidelines, highlights the vital role of clinical associates and stresses the need for consistent and structured PMTCT training.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePractice Guidelines as TopicPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal CareSouth AfricaSurveys and Questionnairesbarrierscomplianceimplementationknowledgeprevention of mother-to-child transmissionSouth Africavertical transmission prevention guidelines

Identifiers

PMID42240356
PMCPMC13247650

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LicenceCC BY
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