Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240271›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2026

Hold it there! Dynamic adjustment of fixation duration in visual search tasks.

M Pilar Aivar, Laura Cepero Amores, Elena Sanz, Miguel A Vadillo, Victoria Plaza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M Pilar AivarFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Laura Cepero AmoresFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Elena SanzFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel A VadilloFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Victoria PlazaFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eileen Kowler made very relevant contributions to our understanding of the fine-grain details of oculomotor performance in visual search tasks. She showed that saccadic timing could be strategically adjusted during search, considering aspects like fixation content or available visual information (Wu & Kowler, 2013). Following her steps, in this article we present additional results that support the idea of a dynamic adjustment of fixation durations. In three different experiments we registered eye movements while participants performed different visual search tasks. In two of the experiments only one visual search display was used, which was presented in all trials. In the third experiment half of the displays were repeated over trials. Eye movements in the three tasks showed similar patterns. In all experiments the number of fixations needed to find the target decreased significantly over repetitions. Interestingly, fixation durations differed depending on whether the fixation was on the target item or on other elements. Moreover, display repetition also had an effect on oculomotor performance: the duration of search fixations increased over repetitions while that of target fixations decreased. Amplitudes for search saccades also decreased over repetitions, while fixation locations gradually got closer to the target. These results provide interesting insights regarding oculomotor scanning strategies during search.

Indexed as

AttentionFixation, OcularSaccadesVisual PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42240271
PMCPMC13249135

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.