Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240218›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

Patient injuries after total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis in Sweden over 10 years: a cohort study based on 1,343 patients.

Siri Heijbel, Sabina Rahmanian, Pelle Gustafson, Harald Brismar, Annette W-Dahl, Margareta Hedström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siri HeijbelDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Medical Research Internship, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. siri.heijbel@ki.se.
Sabina RahmanianDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pelle GustafsonDepartment of Orthopedics, Clinical Science Lund, Lund University, Lund; The National Swedish Patient Insurance Company (Löf), Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1152-8700
Harald BrismarDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Trauma and Reparative Medicine Theme (TRM), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2342-6595
Annette W-DahlDepartment of Orthopedics, Clinical Science Lund, Lund University, Lund; The Swedish Arthroplasty Register, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4053-7358
Margareta HedströmDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Trauma and Reparative Medicine Theme (TRM), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9258-3156

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeInjuries after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be compensated through the National Swedish Patient Insurance Company (Löf). This study examined injury incidence, types, consequences, and subgroup differences in compensated claims following primary THA for osteoarthritis (OA) in Sweden over 10 years.

methodsData from Löf and the Swedish Arthroplasty Register were used for compensated claims following primary THA between 2012 and 2021. Injury incidence and subgroup differences by sex, age, OA diagnosis, and surgical volume were analyzed. Injury types, severity, reoperation rate, and surgical approach were evaluated. Absolute risk differences (ARD) and incidence rate ratios (IRR) were calculated.

results1,343 injuries were followed up. The injury incidence was 1.3%. Injury rates were higher in patients < 65 years than ≥ 65 years (ARD 0.2%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.1-0.3), in OA due to hip dysplasia compared with primary OA (IRR 1.78, CI 1.31-2.35), and at low- and medium-volume compared with high-volume hospitals (IRR 1.35, CI 1.11-1.64; IRR 1.27, CI 1.14-1.42). In surgery-related injuries (n = 1,251), infection (38%, CI 35-41) and nerve injury (22%, CI 20-25) were the most common injury types, and direct lateral incisions were more frequent than national reference proportions of all THAs during the study period (ARD 9%, CI 6-12). Permanent disability occurred in 74% (CI 72-77) of the claims, and the 2-year reoperation rate was 51% (CI 48-54) (0.4% of the total population).

conclusionThe injury incidence after primary THA was 1.3% and frequently resulted in permanent disability and reoperation. Infection and nerve injury were the most common injury types. Higher injury rates in younger patients, hip dysplasia, and lower-volume hospitals highlight potential areas for prevention and increased awareness.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipOsteoarthritis, HipPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesReoperationSweden

Identifiers

PMID42240218
PMCPMC13234912

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