Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240112›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2026

Hypoxia suppresses platelet activity through GPVI down-regulation but paradoxically enhances arterial thrombosis via elevated vWF.

Vishwanath Jha, Jae-Sung Kim, Muteen Ahmed, Joseph E Italiano, Babak Razani, Jaehyung Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vishwanath JhaDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jae-Sung KimDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Muteen AhmedDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Joseph E ItalianoDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Babak RazaniVascular Medicine Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Jaehyung ChoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2404-3446

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Thiol isomerases in neutrophil recruitment and thromboinflammatory diseaseR01HL130028 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, JAEHYUNG · 2016 to 2024
$3.6M
Thiol isomerases and ERO1α in sickle cell vaso-occlusionR01HL148280 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, JAEHYUNG · 2019 to 2022
$1.9M
Ero1α in platelet activity and thrombosisR01HL146559 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, JAEHYUNG · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Role of intravascular ERO1@ in acute lung injuryR01HL153047 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, JAEHYUNG · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Spatiotemporal control of early matricellular events in the injured lungR01HL177904 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jaehyung Cho, Janet Sojung Lee · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Mechanisms regulating neutrophil proinflammatory activity in sepsisR01AI181792 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jaehyung Cho · 2025 to 2026
$1.0M
American Heart Association Career Development CDA1601459American Heart Association Career Development POST1410518NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130028NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146559NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148280NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153047NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL177904NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI181792NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIH HHS P30CA091842NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIH HHS R01HL130028NIH HHS R01HL146559NIH HHS R01HL148280NIH HHS R01HL153047NIH HHS UL1TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHypoxia is associated with thrombosis, yet its effects on platelet function remain controversial due to variable experimental conditions. In this study, we systematically examined the effects of graded normobaric hypoxia on platelet function and arterial thrombosis in mice. METHODS AND

resultsExposure to 8% O2 for 6 days increased red blood cell counts, haemoglobin, and haematocrit, recapitulating human hypoxic adaptation. Platelets from hypoxic mice show reduced activation and aggregation in response to multiple agonists, including thrombin and collagen-related peptide, with defects accentuated by more severe (8% vs. 12% O2) or prolonged (6-day vs. 4-day) hypoxia and most pronounced after glycoprotein VI (GPVI) stimulation. Similar platelet dysfunction occurs in humans after 4-day hypoxia (∼12% O2) followed by 4-day normoxia. Quantitative mass spectrometry identifies down-regulation of lysozyme, Hsp90 signalling molecules, and GPVI. Pathway and systems-level network analyses reveal significant down-regulation of Hsp90-involved protein folding and GPVI-mediated signalling pathways. Deletion of platelet lysozyme or Hsp90β, however, minimally affects platelet function, indicating regulation by multiple signalling pathways under hypoxia. We confirmed that GPVI levels are significantly reduced in platelets, while ADAM10 levels remain unchanged, suggesting hypoxia-induced GPVI down-regulation. Hypoxic blood forms smaller thrombi on collagen under arterial shear. Paradoxically, hypoxic mice exhibit enhanced arterial thrombosis and shortened tail bleeding times. Biochemical and mass spectrometry analyses of mouse plasma demonstrate elevated circulating von Willebrand factor under hypoxia.

conclusionThese results uncover a paradox under hypoxia: despite GPVI down-regulation and impaired agonist-induced platelet activation, elevated plasma von Willebrand factor drives enhanced arterial thrombosis. This multilayered regulation provides mechanistic insight into hypoxia-associated thrombotic risk and may inform therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsHypoxiaPlatelet ActivationPlatelet Membrane GlycoproteinsThrombosisvon Willebrand FactorAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlatelet AggregationSignal TransductionHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsPlatelet Membrane Glycoproteinsplatelet membrane glycoprotein VIvon Willebrand FactorCirculating vWF elevationEnhanced arterial thrombosisGPVI down-regulationHypoxiaReduced platelet activity

Identifiers

PMID42240112
PMCPMC13508702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.