Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240065›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules & biomedicine2026

Hemaniswarri Dewi Dewadas, Maheshen Mahindran, Teow Xin Yi, Sasmithaasree Sugumaran, Theophanie Victoria Sanjeevi Pandit, Sakshi Kumaresan, Seetha Munisamy, Muhammad Zulfiqah Sadikan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules & biomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hemaniswarri Dewi DewadasCentre for Biomedical and Nutrition Research (CBNR), Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.
Maheshen MahindranFaculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM), Bukit Baru, Malacca, Malaysia.
Teow Xin YiFaculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM), Bukit Baru, Malacca, Malaysia.
Sasmithaasree SugumaranFaculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM), Bukit Baru, Malacca, Malaysia.
Theophanie Victoria Sanjeevi PanditFaculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM), Bukit Baru, Malacca, Malaysia.
Sakshi KumaresanFaculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM), Bukit Baru, Malacca, Malaysia.
Seetha MunisamyFaculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM), Bukit Baru, Malacca, Malaysia.
Muhammad Zulfiqah SadikanFaculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine Perak, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis, the primary pathological mechanism underlying CVDs, culminates in endothelial dysfunction (ED). Reversible ED, characterized by impaired vascular relaxation and increased inflammation, represents a critical therapeutic target. Moringa oleifera (M. oleifera), often referred to as the "miracle tree," is garnering significant interest due to its broad spectrum of medicinal properties, including antihypertensive and endothelial-protective activities. Rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and vitamins, this plant exhibits diverse pharmacological activities.This review aims to explore the role of M. oleifera in hypertension management and the improvement of endothelial function. Clinical evidence primarily supports the blood pressure-lowering effects of M. oleifera. Preclinical studies, however, suggest additional mechanisms, including enhanced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition, potent antioxidant activity, diuretic effects, and direct endothelial protective actions. Furthermore, preclinical findings elucidate that its vasodilatory and diuretic effects may involve NO-mediated pathways, hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) signaling, and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF)-dependent mechanisms, thereby highlighting its potential therapeutic value in vascular health. Its antioxidant capacity may also confer protection against the oxidative and nitrosative stress commonly associated with hypertension- and diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction. While promising, the majority of current evidence is derived from animal models and small-scale clinical studies. Therefore, further well-designed, large-scale human studies are imperative to definitively establish the efficacy and safety of M. oleifera as a natural therapeutic agent for cardiovascular health. This review underscores the critical need for additional research to fully clarify the therapeutic potential of M. oleifera in the prevention and management of CVDs.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesEndothelium, VascularMoringa oleiferaPlant ExtractsAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansHypertensionNitric OxideAntioxidantsNitric OxidePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID42240065
PMCPMC13667990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.