Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240061›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hematology2026

Development and Validation of a Novel Conditional Event-Free Survival Tool in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Zhengming Chen, Danny Luan, Rasmus Rask Kragh Jørgensen, Lasse Jakobsen, Matthew J Maurer, Tarec C El-Galaly, Loretta J Nastoupil, James R Cerhan, Christopher R Flowers, Brian K Link and 13 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Zhengming ChenWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Danny LuanWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-1307
Rasmus Rask Kragh JørgensenDepartment of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7249-2196
Lasse JakobsenDepartment of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Matthew J MaurerMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-0526
Tarec C El-GalalyDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-380X
Loretta J NastoupilMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
James R CerhanMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-178X
Christopher R FlowersMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Brian K LinkUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Izidore S LossosUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-9013
Deborah M StephensUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jonathon CohenEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Thomas M HabermannMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-9132
Grzegorz NowakowskiMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Nancy BartlettWashington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jonathan W FriedbergUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Brad S KahlWashington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
John P LeonardNYU Langone, New York, New York, USA.
Peter BrownDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karin E SmedbyDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats JerkemanLund University, Lund, Sweden.
Peter MartinNYU Langone, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Member Site CoreU10CA180821 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Evanthia Galanis · 2014 to 2026
$177.3M
Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer, MITCHELL D. SCHNALL · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNU10CA180888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PRIMO N. LARA · 2014 to 2026
$152.1M
Statistics CoreU10CA180794 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PAUL J CATALANO · 2014 to 2026
$111.2M
The Role of Monocytes in non-Hodgkin LymphomaP50CA097274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEINER, GEORGE J. · 2002 to 2021
$45.7M
The Lymphoma Epidemiology of Outcomes (LEO) Cohort Study (Supplement)U01CA195568 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CERHAN, JAMES R, FLOWERS, CHRISTOPHER R · 2015 to 2025
$22.1M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY / SITEMAN CANCER CENTER LEAD ACADEMIC SITEUG1CA233339 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NANCY L BARTLETT, Clifford Grant Robinson · 2019 to 2026
$11.3M
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Network Lead Academic Participating Site (LAP) UG1UG1CA233329 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KELLY K HUNT, CHELSEA Camille PINNIX · 2019 to 2026
$11.1M
NCI, National Clinical Trials Network Lead Academic Participating Site (LAPS) UG1 (funded extension)UG1CA232760 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Judy Caroline Boughey, Aaron Scott Mansfield · 2019 to 2026
$8.5M
Rochester Network Lead Academic Participating SiteUG1CA233230 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Paul M Barr · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Winship National Clinical Trials Network Lead Academic Participating SiteUG1CA233247 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ashesh Jani, NABIL F SABA · 2019 to 2026
$6.0M
UNC Lead Academic Participating SiteUG1CA233373 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CAREY, LISA A, DEES, ELIZABETH CLAIRE · 2019 to 2025
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097274NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195568NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180794NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180821NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180888NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA232760NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233230NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233247NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233329NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233339NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One quarter of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who achieve a complete response following front-line therapy will eventually experience disease relapse. Existing prognostic models use baseline factors to predict outcomes from the start of initial therapy and are not intended for use following completion of treatment. We developed a conditional event-free survival (cEFS) tool that predicts a patient's risk of lymphoma recurrence after completing front-line therapy taking into consideration baseline risk characteristics plus the time the patient has been in remission. Model development used pooled and harmonized data from two observational cohorts and four randomized trials of patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL treated with immunochemotherapy and either achieving a complete response or not experiencing an event within 12 weeks of end of therapy. Cox proportional-hazards regression modeling with backwards stepwise selection was utilized for model development. External validation was performed using a large independent data registry. In total, data from 2757 patients were used for model development. The risk of experiencing an event at a time point after having survived a period of time could be computed parsimoniously using four basic predictors: age, ECOG performance status grade, Ann Arbor stage, and lactate dehydrogenase level. C-index in the model development cohort was 0.65 (95% CI, 0.63-0.68), compared to 0.64 (95% CI, 0.62-0.66) in the external validation cohort. We believe that this dynamic risk prediction tool will not only aid clinicians in providing data-driven recommendations for surveillance, but also assist patients themselves with key decisions, such as family planning.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards Models

Identifiers

PMID42240061
PMCPMC13428379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.