Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239930›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2026

Sustaining the workforce: job retention and workforce challenges among community pharmacists in Northern Ireland.

Kingston Rajiah, Eoghan Roe O Neill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kingston RajiahSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-2902
Eoghan Roe O NeillSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community pharmacists are vital to healthcare delivery in Northern Ireland, providing accessible patient care and public health services. However, the sector faces increasing challenges relating to job satisfaction, retention, and workforce stability. Existing evidence highlights systemic pressures, funding constraints, and limited career progression, but little is known about the lived experiences of pharmacists in Northern Ireland. Methods: This qualitative study used a descriptive design and thematic analysis to explore community pharmacists' perspectives on workforce challenges and retention. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 pharmacists from across all six counties of Northern Ireland between January and May 2025. Participants were purposively sampled to ensure diversity in age, experience, and pharmacy type. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed inductively following Braun and Clarke's six-step framework. Results: Six overarching themes were identified: (1) Professional fulfilment and identity, (2) Workplace culture and relationships, (3) Systemic pressures and workload burden, (4) Financial strain and limited career progression, (5) Workforce dynamics and generational shifts, and (6) Role development and professional support needs. Pharmacists derived satisfaction from patient rapport and role variety but reported these motivators were increasingly undermined by medicine shortages, workload intensity, unsustainable funding, and lack of structured career pathways. Generational changes and the appeal of locum work added further complexity, while enthusiasm for role expansion, particularly prescribing, was constrained by liability concerns and insufficient recognition. Conclusion: Community pharmacists in Northern Ireland remain motivated by professional fulfilment and patient-centred care, but systemic, financial, and structural barriers threaten retention. Sustainable funding, digital innovation, clear career progression, and enhanced professional recognition are urgently needed to support workforce stability and ensure the future of community pharmacy services.

Indexed as

career progressionCommunity pharmacyjob retentionNorthern Irelandpharmacist workforceworkforce sustainability

Identifiers

PMID42239930
PMCPMC13228167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.