Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239889›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

"Surviving is not enough": shifting the focus from treatment success to quality of life in anal cancer survivors. Patient- reported outcomes and the evolving landscape of survivorship care.

Stefania Manfrida, Natalia Barogi, Viola De Luca, Diana Giannarelli, Loredana Dinapoli, Bruno Fionda, Giuditta Chiloiro, Fabio Marazzi, Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo, Luca Tagliaferri and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06364579 (Patient Reported Outcomes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06364579 recruitingnot on this map

Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) in Anal Cancer Patient Treated by Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT).

TypeobservationalSponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRan2024 to 2031Enrolled120ConditionsAnal Cancer Patients
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefania ManfridaDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Natalia BarogiDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Viola De LucaDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Diana GiannarelliEpidemiology and Biostatistics Facility, G-STeP Generator, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Loredana DinapoliClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Bruno FiondaDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Giuditta ChiloiroDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Fabio MarazziDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Daniela Pia Rosaria ChieffoClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Luca TagliaferriDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Maria Antonietta GambacortaDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal (ACC), achieving excellent local control and sphincter preservation. However, many long-term survivors experience persistent bowel, urinary, sexual, and psycho social sequelae affecting quality of life (QoL). The PROACT study (Patient - Reported Outcomes in Anal Cancer Patients Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy; NCT06364579) wants to explore the relationship between oncologic outcomes and patient-reported QoL in the era of modern radiotherapy. Methods: This single-institution ambispective study included patients with a diagnosis of ACC treated between 2011 and 2024 with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)-based CRT, followed-when indicated-by an image guided interventional radiotherapy (IRT) boost. Oncologic outcomes and toxicity were assessed using standard criteria. QoL was evaluated annually up to 5 years post-treatment using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and anal cancer-specific QLQ-ANL27 questionnaires. Statistical analyses explored associations between QoL domains and patient-, disease-, and treatment-related factors. Results: Median age was 62 years (range 34-83); 82.2% were female. Median follow-up was 51 months. Three- and five-year overall survival were both 97.5%. Disease-free survival was 88.2% and 84.5% at three and five years, respectively, while locoregional relapse-free survival was 92.8% and 89.0%. Colostomy-free survival showed identical rates at three and five years (97.3%). Late≥ G3 Gastrointestinal toxicity occurred in 6 patients (6.7%). Compared with the general population, both sexes reported significantly higher global QoL (males Conclusions: PROACT underscores that treatment success in anal cancer extends beyond cure, encompassing survivorship, functionality, and well-being. Integrating oncologic and patient-reported outcomes offers a comprehensive, patient-centered framework for optimizing long-term care.

Indexed as

anal canal cancerlong-term effectspatients’ reported outcomes (PROMs)quality of liferadiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID42239889
PMCPMC13225979

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.