Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239832›Full record

ReviewThe mental health clinician2026

Utilization of adjunctive anti-seizure medications to facilitate chronic benzodiazepine discontinuation.

Michael R Dueno, Gavin T Howington, Melody Ryan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The mental health clinician, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael R DuenoUniversity of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Lexington, Kentucky.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4862-5044
Gavin T Howington(Corresponding author) Associate Professor & Emergency Medicine Pharmacist, University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, and University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, gavin.howington@uky.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-2521
Melody RyanProfessor, University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Lexington, Kentucky.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-3775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: When discontinuing benzodiazepines, treating withdrawal symptoms can be challenging. Some anti-seizure medications (ASM) may mitigate withdrawal symptoms. This article reviews the literature regarding adjunctive ASM use during benzodiazepine tapering and discontinuation. Methods: A PubMed search focusing on the use of ASMs as adjunctive agents to mitigate benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms was conducted. Key search teams identified relevant articles, and the references of included articles were evaluated to identify potential additional publications for inclusion. In total, 21 articles met the inclusion criteria, and 44 articles were excluded for various reasons. Results: Several clinical trials, observational studies, case reports, and case series were identified. Carbamazepine was more effective than placebo at 3 months (74% benzodiazepine free vs 52% for placebo). Oxcarbazepine enabled successful rapid detoxification with minimal withdrawal symptoms in a small, noncontrolled study. Valproate, pregabalin, and gabapentin showed improvements in benzodiazepine-free rates, but the results were inconsistent. Discussion: Evidence for ASM in benzodiazepine withdrawal is limited, emphasizing the need for provider discretion. Additional larger clinical trials are warranted to identify optimal agents to mitigate withdrawal symptoms and enhance successful benzodiazepine cessation.

Indexed as

adjunctive therapyanticonvulsantsbenzodiazepine discontinuationbenzodiazepine withdrawalcarbamazepinegabapentinoids

Identifiers

PMID42239832
PMCPMC13229532

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.