Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239829›Full record

ArticleThe mental health clinician2026

Prescribing factors influencing hospital length of stay in patients initiating lithium therapy for acute bipolar or schizoaffective mood episodes.

William G Cordell, Claire Herbst, Taylor Kelsey, Brittany L Melton, Karen E Moeller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The mental health clinician, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William G Cordell(Corresponding Author) Clinical Pharmacist, Psychiatry/Internal Medicine, The University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, Kansas, wcordell@kumc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2637-482X
Claire HerbstClinical Pharmacist - Psychiatry, The University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, Kansas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-5703
Taylor KelseyClinical Pharmacist - Psychiatry, Banner Health - University Medical Center South, Tucson, Arizona.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8929-9734
Brittany L MeltonProfessor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, The University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, Lawrence, Kansas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6994-753X
Karen E MoellerClinical Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, The University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, Lawrence, Kansas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-8335

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lithium has long been considered the gold standard mood stabilizer in the treatment of acute mood episodes related to bipolar (BD) and schizoaffective disorder. Previous research has primarily focused on lithium loading strategies and their effects on symptom severity and inpatient length of stay (LOS). However, less is known about specific prescribing practices at lithium initiation that may influence LOS. Methods: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate three initiation-related prescribing factors of lithium and their association with changes in LOS among adult inpatients experiencing acute mood episodes of BD or schizoaffective disorder. The factors were lithium initiation within 48 hours of admission, achieving a therapeutic level-producing dose within 48 hours of admission, and receiving intensive initial lithium dosing (≥900 mg/day). The Mann-Whitney Results: Sixty-eight patients were included in this study. Lithium initiation within 48 hours of admission significantly decreased hospital LOS (7.2 vs 13.4 days; Conclusion: Early lithium initiation and optimization in patients with acute bipolar mood episodes significantly reduced hospital LOS. Prospective studies are needed to address potential confounders to confirm whether early lithium optimization directly reduces LOS.

Indexed as

bipolar disorderlength of staylithiumlithium initiationrapid titrationschizoaffective disorder

Identifiers

PMID42239829
PMCPMC13229530

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