Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239813›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2026

HIV/AIDS-Related Awareness and Misconceptions Among Grade 10 Students in Muttrah

Rahma Abdullah Al Riyami, Balqees Ahmed Al-Maawali, Nabila Hamood Al Wahaibi, Mariam Rashid Al Rashdi, Fatma Ahmed Al Hinai

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Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahma Abdullah Al RiyamiMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0009-0002-6791-0706
Balqees Ahmed Al-MaawaliMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0009-0003-7003-6674
Nabila Hamood Al WahaibiMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0009-0007-1574-4853
Mariam Rashid Al RashdiMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0009-0005-0638-7941
Fatma Ahmed Al HinaiMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Despite Oman having a low HIV prevalence, stigma and lack of knowledge among young people may hinder prevention efforts. This study aimed to assess HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and misconceptions among Grade 10 students in Muttrah Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2025 and included Grade 10 students from 4 governmental schools in Muttrah selected via proportional stratified sampling. The sample size was calculated depending on the number of students in Grade 10. Data collection was performed during face-to-face interviews using a validated Arabic-language questionnaire. Results: A total of 271 Grade 10 students were included in this study. Only 11.8% of students showed good knowledge of HIV/AIDS (≥70% correct responses), while 48.7% showed poor knowledge (<50%). Male students were more likely to show poor knowledge than female students (59.7% versus 24.7%; Conclusion: The students showed inconsistencies in knowledge and persistent misconceptions. This suggests that structured HIV/AIDS education interventions in Omani schools might be beneficial, especially to target gender differences and myths. Further research is suggested to explore other elements linked to behavioural change, such as perceived susceptibility to contracting infection, attitudes and intentions to adopt preventive behaviours.

Indexed as

AwarenessHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsStudentsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOmanSurveys and QuestionnairesAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAttitudesAwarenessHealth EducationHealth KnowledgeHIVOmanPracticeStudents

Identifiers

PMID42239813
PMCPMC13227554

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