Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239651›Full record

ArticleTrauma case reports2026

Striking corpus callosum lesions in immediate cerebral fat embolism: A rare clinical case.

Hamdi Chaabouni, Rania Ammar, Mabrouk Bahloul, Basma Souissi, Chokri Ben Hamida

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hamdi ChaabouniMedical Resuscitation Department of CHU Habib Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia.
Rania AmmarMedical Resuscitation Department of CHU Habib Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia.
Mabrouk BahloulMedical Resuscitation Department of CHU Habib Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia.
Basma SouissiRadiology Department of CHU Habib Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia.
Chokri Ben HamidaMedical Resuscitation Department of CHU Habib Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a known complication of long-bone fractures, typically occurring 24-48 h post-trauma and characterized by petechial rash, neurological symptoms, and pulmonary distress. Cerebral fat embolism (CFE), which can be fatal, can result from brain emboli. We report a case of a 17-year-old male who sustained bilateral closed femur fractures in a road traffic accident. The patient presented with immediate neurological distress, including coma, without respiratory symptoms. The brain's CT scan was normal initially. Still, an MRI later showed signs of FES, such as T2 and diffusion hyperintensities on the corpus callosum, a lipid peak on spectroscopy, and a microbleed. Delayed awakening and status epilepticus, treated with anticonvulsants, complicated the patient's course. This case highlights the diagnostic utility of MRI in detecting CFE. It emphasizes the need to consider FES in isolated neurological symptoms following long-bone fractures, even without respiratory distress. Early surgical fixation of fractures remains critical for prevention.

Indexed as

Cerebral fat embolismCorpus callosumFat embolism syndromeNeuroimagingTrauma

Identifiers

PMID42239651
PMCPMC13226785

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