Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239588›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Eco-friendly approach for the effective leaching of valuable metals (Ni, Co, Mn) from spent lithium-ion batteries employing natural reductants.

Wajiha Khalid, Muhammad Kaleem Khosa, Sadaf Fatima, Awal Noor, Sadaf Qayyum, Mohd Farhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wajiha KhalidDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan mkhosapk@yahoo.com.
Muhammad Kaleem KhosaDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan mkhosapk@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-8081
Sadaf FatimaDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan mkhosapk@yahoo.com.
Awal NoorDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia anoor@kfu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-1840
Sadaf QayyumDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia anoor@kfu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-1633
Mohd FarhanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia anoor@kfu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-9644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in energy storage systems has led to an accumulation of discarded LIBs. Recycling has been implemented as a novel approach to alleviate the detrimental impacts of battery waste and facilitate the recovery of precious metals. This innovative method utilizes an eco-friendly hydrometallurgical process for metal leaching, employing biodegradable mixed organic acids, specifically citric acid (C.A.) and tartaric acid (T.A.), alongside sugarcane bagasse, an agricultural byproduct. These experiments indicate that around 84% of Ni, 88% of Co, 95% of Li, and 93% of Mn were extracted under optimal circumstances of 1.5 : 1.5 mol L

Identifiers

PMID42239588
PMCPMC13227507

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.