Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239399›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Network Formation Dynamics in Thiol-ene Crosslinked Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels: Design Principles for In Vitro Tissue Models.

Kyley Burkey, Yiwen Zheng, Kinsey Drake, Ryan Brady, Cole A DeForest, Alshakim Nelson, Aniruddh Vashisth, Jennifer Robinson

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kyley BurkeyBioengineering Graduate Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States.
Yiwen ZhengDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Kinsey DrakeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Ryan BradyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Cole A DeForestDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0337-3577
Alshakim NelsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Aniruddh VashisthDepartment Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Jennifer RobinsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

Biomaterial technologies for interrogating sex differences in tissue repair and homeostasisR35GM143081 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROBINSON, JENNIFER LINDSEY · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels are widely used as three-dimensional cell culture systems to understand the impact of cellular mechanotransduction for tissue engineering applications. Photoinitiated thiol-ene click chemistry is a commonly utilized hydrogel crosslinking mechanism that provides spatial and temporal control over hydrogel network formation and resulting mesh size and compressive properties. Despite historically documented efficiency as step-growth reactions, these reactions do not always proceed as predicted. To understand the impact of cell confinement and microenvironmental mechanics on cellular function, thiol-ene network formation must be thoroughly characterized. To this end, the objective of this work was to investigate the crosslinking dynamics to determine hydrogel network formation as assessed via mesh size and mechanical properties using a pentenoate-functionalized hyaluronic acid thiol-ene reaction. Hydrogel parameters including polymer concentration and thiol:-ene crosslinker molar ratio were modulated (4, 6, or 8 polymer weight percent and 0.15:1, 0.5:1, or 1:1 molar ratio of thiol groups to reactive -ene groups) to tune network properties including shear storage modulus and relative mesh size. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations were used to simulate the thiol-ene crosslinking reaction and establish a method for predicting thiol-ene reaction efficiency. Lastly, the feasibility of this hydrogel system for

Indexed as

hydrogelmechanotransductionmeniscusmesh sizethiol-ene

Identifiers

PMID42239399
PMCPMC13228194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.