Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239280›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Layer 6 corticothalamic neurons show diverse and dynamic responses that support a role in cortical gain control in noisy environments.

Marina Cardoso de Oliveira, Patrick O Kanold

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marina Cardoso de OliveiraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering & Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4143-3745
Patrick O KanoldDepartment of Biomedical Engineering & Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7529-5435

Funding

Dynamic processing of sound in auditory cortexR01DC017785 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KANOLD, PATRICK O · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Listening in complex environments requires the enhancement of relevant sounds and suppression of irrelevant ones. Corticothalamic neurons (CTNs) in auditory cortex layer (L) 6 provide modulatory feedback to thalamic nuclei and to upper cortical layers and are thought to be involved in gain control. However, their role in auditory processing remains unclear. We used

Identifiers

PMID42239280
PMCPMC13228500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.