Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239022›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2026

Epidemiological characteristics and clinical predictors of neonatal jaundice in a multi- ethnic population in Xinjiang, China: a retrospective study.

Junyi Wang, Qin Lu, Jin Ma, Shifang Liu, Patigul Ablet, Chuanfu Qin

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junyi Wang *Department of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Atushi, Atushi, China.
Qin Lu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The People's Hospital of Atushi, Atushi, China.
Jin MaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The People's Hospital of Atushi, Atushi, China.
Shifang LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The People's Hospital of Atushi, Atushi, China.
Patigul AbletDepartment of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Atushi, Atushi, China.
Chuanfu QinDepartment of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Kunshan, Kunshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neonatal jaundice is one of the most common conditions leading to neonatal hospitalization and is a preventable cause of bilirubin-induced neurological dysfunction. Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the clinical profile of neonates with jaundice admitted to the People's Hospital of Atushi City, Xinjiang and to explore the clinical predictors of severe hyperbilirubinemia. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of all neonates (≤ 28 days) admitted to the neonatal unit of the People's Hospital of Atushi City with jaundice. Demographic, perinatal, and clinical variables, including ethnicity, gestational age, birth weight, age at admission, feeding type, perinatal risk factors, total serum bilirubin (TSB) at admission and discharge, phototherapy and antibiotic use, and length of stay, were extracted from electronic medical records. Severe jaundice was defined as an admission TSB at or above the 75th percentile of the cohort distribution (348.7 μmol/L). Early-onset jaundice was defined as an age at admission of ≤ 48 h. Multivariable logistic regression was applied to identify independent predictors of severe jaundice. Results: Among 261 infants (57.1% male; 90.4% born at term), the mean gestational age was 39.2 ± 1.2 weeks, and the mean birth weight was 3.35 ± 0.52 kg. Uyghur infants comprised 82.8% of the cohort, and Han infants comprised 9.6%. The mean admission TSB was 298.1 ± 79.1 μmol/L; 22.6% of infants met the definition of severe jaundice. The proportion of severe jaundice was 27.9% among Uyghur infants and 20.0% among Han infants. In adjusted analysis, early-onset jaundice was associated with lower odds of severe hyperbilirubinemia (odds ratio [OR] 0.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.01-0.98), whereas pre-term birth showed a non-significant trend toward increased risk (OR 4.03, 95% CI 0.85-19.23). Ethnicity was not an independent predictor. Conclusion: Severe neonatal jaundice is common among hospitalized infants in Atushi, Xinjiang, with higher crude proportions in Uyghur infants than in Han infants. After adjustment for clinical factors, early recognition and timely admission, rather than ethnicity

Indexed as

EthnicityJaundice, NeonatalBilirubinChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBilirubinmultivariable logistic regressionneonatal jaundiceretrospective studysevere jaundiceXinjiang

Identifiers

PMID42239022
PMCPMC13226486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.