Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238984›Full record

ArticleJADA foundational science2023

The growth and dissolution of sodium fluoride hopper crystals.

Alexis N Frigyes, Jacqueline Holdren, William A McHale, Mark A Latta, Stephen M Gross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JADA foundational science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexis N FrigyesDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Creighton University, Omaha, NE.
Jacqueline HoldrenDepartment of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Creighton University, Omaha, NE.
William A McHaleDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Creighton University, Omaha, NE.
Mark A LattaDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Creighton University, Omaha, NE.
Stephen M GrossDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Creighton University, Omaha, NE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Caries is still prevalent despite the current understanding and use of fluoride. Faster-dissolving crystals of sodium fluoride (NaF) in a fluoride treatment could improve the efficacy of current preventative approaches. Methods: In this study, crystals of NaF with a high surface area-to-volume ratio were prepared by adding an aqueous solution of NaF to an ethanol-water antisolvent mixture. Dissolution of these high surface area to volume crystals was measured using a conductivity probe. Results: Key variables in the preparation of hopper crystals included the amount of water in the antisolvent, the ratio of NaF solution to antisolvent, and the rate of stirring. The dissolution rate of these crystals was significantly greater than NaF crystals produced without a hopper morphology. Conclusions: Including NaF hopper crystals in fluoride treatments could increase the bioavailability of fluoride from a fluoride treatment and potentially improve the remineralization of enamel.

Indexed as

Cariesfluoridationfluoridehopper crystalsremineralization

Identifiers

PMID42238984
PMCPMC13229025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.