Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238921›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Perceived autonomy support and subjective sport performance evaluation: serial mediation via exercise self-efficacy, autonomous exercise motivation, behavioral engagement, and concentration ability.

Jingchao Tian, Huiying Zhang, Junjun Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jingchao TianDepartment of Physical Education, Dongshin University, Naju, Republic of Korea.
Huiying ZhangDepartment of Leisure Sports, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of Korea.
Junjun SunSchool of Foreign Languages, Shandong Vocational and Technical University of International Studies, Rizhao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Drawing on self-determination theory, self-efficacy theory, and research on exercise-related attentional control, this study examined the mechanism through which perceived autonomy support influences subjective sport performance evaluation, and tested the serial mediating roles of exercise self-efficacy, autonomous exercise motivation, exercise behavioral engagement, and exercise concentration ability. Methods: A questionnaire survey was administered to adult recreational sport participants, yielding 532 valid responses. The measures included perceived autonomy support, exercise self-efficacy, autonomous exercise motivation, exercise behavioral engagement, exercise concentration ability, and the subjective sport performance evaluation scale. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted using AMOS 26 to evaluate the reliability and validity of the measurement model. Serial mediation effects were tested using bias-corrected bootstrap procedures. Results: Perceived autonomy support was significantly and positively associated with subjective sport performance evaluation (β = 0.263, SE = 0.057, 95% CI [0.149, 0.378]). Exercise self-efficacy and autonomous exercise motivation constituted a significant serial mediating pathway between perceived autonomy support and subjective sport performance evaluation (β = 0.029, SE = 0.009, 95% CI [0.015, 0.052]). Exercise behavioral engagement and exercise concentration ability also formed a significant serial mediating pathway linking perceived autonomy support to subjective sport performance evaluation (β = 0.025, SE = 0.007, 95% CI [0.013, 0.043]). Conclusion: Perceived autonomy support was directly associated with adult recreational sport participants' subjective sport performance evaluation. It was also indirectly related to this evaluation through multiple psychological and behavioral mechanisms. These findings provide theoretical support and practical implications for creating supportive environments in recreational sport contexts.

Indexed as

autonomous exercise motivationexercise behavioral engagementexercise concentration abilityexercise self-efficacyperceived autonomy supportsubjective sport performance evaluation

Identifiers

PMID42238921
PMCPMC13225982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.