Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238907›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Reliability and validity of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire-toddler in Chinese preschoolers.

Yi Tang, Huijuan Peng, Songsong Huang, Fengjuan Li, Xiao Wang, Dan Huang, Jing Li, Xin Ding, Jing Hua

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi TangShanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Huijuan PengShanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Songsong HuangShanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Fengjuan LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao WangJiaXing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiaxing, China.
Dan HuangShanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jing LiJiaXing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiaxing, China.
Xin DingChildren's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jing HuaShanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the CSHQ-T and establish an empirically supported factor structure for assessing sleep habits among Chinese children aged 3 to 4 years based on a large population-based study. Methods: Caregivers of 37,556 children from multiple regions in China completed the online Chinese CSHQ-T. Reliability was assessed using internal consistency (Cronbach's Results: The total scale showed acceptable internal consistency ( Conclusion: The Chinese CSHQ-T demonstrates acceptable reliability and validity for assessing sleep habits in preschool children aged 3-4 years. The revised factor structure may be influenced by cultural practices, particularly the prevalence of co-sleeping in China. The instrument shows promise as a screening tool for pediatric sleep health in this population.

Indexed as

Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaireconfirmatory factor analysisexploratory factor analysisreliabilitytoddlersvalidity

Identifiers

PMID42238907
PMCPMC13226170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.