Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238828›Full record

Observational studyNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2026

Efficacy of Erenumab in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Chronic Migraine and Medication Overuse Headache.

Mohamed F Binfalah, Anwar A Alrayyes, Hussein H Alhafnawi, Moiz O Bakhiet

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed F BinfalahMD, Consultant Neurologist, University Medical Center, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0001-5053-8851
Anwar A AlrayyesMD, Attending Emergency Medicine and Pain Management, InMedic Pain Management Centres, Windsor, ON N8N 3T6, Canada.
Hussein H AlhafnawiBSc, Clinical Research Coordinator, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Moiz O BakhietMD, PhD, Consultant Neurologist and Professor of Molecular Medicine, Aljawhara Center, Department of Molecular Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of erenumab, a monoclonal antibody that targets the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor, in patients with treatment-resistant chronic migraine and medication overuse headache. Methods: A single-center, retrospective observational study conducted at University Medical Center on 73 patients with both medication-overuse headache and treatment-resistant chronic migraine who failed at least three oral preventive medications and/or botulinum toxin injections. Clinical data were extracted from the medical records and patient interviews. The patients received monthly erenumab injections 70 mg. Key outcomes included monthly migraine days, headache severity (visual analog scale [VAS]), headache impact test (HIT-6), acute medication use, and global impression of change (PGIC) over a 3-month follow-up period. Results: Significant reductions were observed in monthly migraine days (mean: 12.3 days, p<0.001), HIT-6 scores (mean: 21 points, P <0.001), headache severity (VAS score reduction: 6.1, P <0.001), and acute medication use (mean: 14.8 days, P <0.001). Most patients reported a "very good" or "good" improvement with minimal side effects. Conclusion: Erenumab demonstrated substantial efficacy and safety in reducing the frequency and severity of chronic migraine with medication overuse, improving the quality of life, and decreasing acute medications use. These findings support its role as a valuable therapeutic option for this challenging condition.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsHeadache Disorders, SecondaryMigraine DisordersAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistserenumabCGRPErenumabGlobal impression of changeHeadache burdenMedication overuse headacheSide effects

Identifiers

PMID42238828
PMCPMC13169149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.