Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238807›Full record

ArticleNPJ dementia2026

Predicting amyloid status in Primary Progressive Aphasia using explainable artificial intelligence.

Cole Robertson, Daisy Hochberg, Megan Quimby, Phillip Wolff, Bradford C Dickerson, Neguine Rezaii

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ dementia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cole RobertsonDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA.
Daisy HochbergDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA.
Megan QuimbyDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA.
Phillip WolffDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA.
Bradford C DickersonDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA.
Neguine RezaiiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA.

Funding

Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
Imaging tau, amyloid, and neurodegeneration in PPAR01DC014296 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C, JOHNSON, KEITH A. · 2016 to 2020
$4.3M
Robust detection of atrophy over short intervals in AD and FTLDR01AG081249 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BRADFORD C DICKERSON · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
Toward Personalized Prognosis and Outcomes in Primary Progressive AphasiaRF1NS131395 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C · 2023 to 2023
$2.5M
A Storage Area Network for Structural and Functional Image AnalysisS10RR023401 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2009 to 2009
$2.0M
SILICON GRAPHICS PRISM EXTREME 128P/1TBS10RR023043 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, ALMA GREGORY · 2006 to 2006
$1.5M
A Siemens MAGNETOTOM Trio 3 Tesla MRI SystemS10RR021110 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2006 to 2006
$500k
Use of machine learning to quantify cognitive function in AD, FTD, and DLBR21AG073744 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C, WOLFF, PHILLIP MARK · 2021 to 2022
$443k
Computational psycholinguistic analysis of speech samples in PPA and AD and FTDR21DC019567 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C, WOLFF, PHILLIP MARK · 2022 to 2023
$443k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR021110NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023043NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023401NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081249NIA NIH HHS R21 AG073744NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014296NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC019567NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS131395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent success has been achieved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) therapeutics targeting amyloid beta (Aβ), demonstrating a significant reduction in rates of cognitive decline. However, testing methods for Aβ positivity are costly, which motivates the development of accessible approaches to promptly steer patients toward appropriate diagnostic tests. Here, we employ a pre-trained language model (Distil-RoBERTa) to predict Aβ positivity from short, connected speech samples. We further use explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods to extract interpretable linguistic features that can be employed in clinical practice. We obtained language samples from 71 patients with Primary Progressive Aphasia across its three variants. Aβ positivity was established through the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, amyloid PET, or autopsy. 51% of the participants were amyloid-positive. We trained Distil-RoBERTa for 16 epochs with a batch size of 6 and a learning rate of 5e

Indexed as

Computational biology and bioinformaticsNeurologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID42238807
PMCPMC13226083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.