Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238785›Full record

ArticleIEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions2026

Validating Single-Camera Pose Estimation Against Multi-Camera Motion Capture for Accessible Biomechanical Assessment.

Aniket Pratapneni, Ryan Halvorson, Pavlos Silvestros, Nicholas Harris, Jeannie F Bailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aniket PratapneniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94122, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-7293-098X
Ryan HalvorsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94122, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6237-1718
Pavlos SilvestrosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94122, USA.
Nicholas HarrisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94122, USA.
Jeannie F BaileyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94122, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4618-7512

Funding

Mechanistic structure-function relationships for paraspinal muscle fat infiltration in chronic low back pain patientsR01AR081324 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jeannie Fern Bailey · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motion analysis is critical for diagnosing and managing musculoskeletal disorders, but conventional multi-camera systems are expensive, limited to controlled environments, and require technical experience to operate. Single-camera, deep-learning-based pose estimation has emerged as a low-cost, portable alternative, yet its accuracy in clinical contexts remains underexplored. This study evaluated the accuracy of a single-camera pose estimation model (MeTRAbs) against a validated multi-camera system (THEIA3D) during gait, sit-to-stand, and trunk flexion-extension. 51 participants completed 669 movement trials recorded simultaneously with a smartphone camera (30Hz) and THEIA3D (180Hz). System outputs were aligned using similarity transforms. Root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) assessed positional accuracy for tracked joints and angular accuracy for computed sagittal joint angles (hips, knees, trunk). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and Bland-Altman plots characterized reliability and systematic bias. Across all tasks, mean trajectory RMSE was 5.95 cm and joint angle RMSEs ranged 2.10°-10.98°. Stratifying errors per movement type and anatomical plane demonstrated that proximal joints and frontal plane motions showed higher fidelity, with the greatest errors in distal, dynamic joints (e.g., ankles in gait). Despite discrepancies, ROM ICCs exceeded 0.93 for all angles with a mean ICC of 0.967, indicating strong test-retest reliability. Errors were predominantly attributable to systematic bias, not random error, and harmonic correction substantially reduced angular error, confirming their predictable nature. These findings support single-camera pose estimation as a feasible, scalable tool for accessible motion analysis in rehabilitation and telehealth contexts. While not a full substitute for multi-camera capture, its accuracy and reliability suggest value for outpatient, telehealth, and rehabilitation contexts.

Indexed as

Biomechanicserror analysisgait and functional tasksjoint kinematicsmarkerless motion capturemonocular pose estimationrange of motionvalidation

Identifiers

PMID42238785
PMCPMC13229575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.