ReviewNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2026
Protein Intake in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Narrative Review Highlighting the Implications of Protein Intake on Muscle Mass, Growth, and Overall Nutritional Status.
Review in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Children with cerebral palsy experience nutritional challenges that affect protein intake and may contribute to poor muscle mass and growth faltering. Since protein plays a major role in preserving muscle mass and supporting growth, ensuring adequate intake is critical. A comprehensive literature search was conducted for observational studies published between 2006 and 2025. The reviewed studies results were grouped into: [1] Protein intake, with values ranging from 0.66 to 4.1 g/kg/day, with higher intake observed among ambulatory or orally fed children, [2] Nutritional Status and Body Composition, as reduced muscle was reported in children with severe motor impairment, and [3] functional performance, as children with lower GMFCS levels had better protein intake and anthropometric measures. While current evidence suggests that protein intake may enhance body composition and support growth, there are still literature gaps regarding tailored protein needs. This review summarizes protein intake and its outcomes in CP.
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