Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238638›Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2026

Non-Dipping Blood Pressure in Pediatric Hypertension: A Narrative Review.

Elisa Gherbesi, Andrea Faggiano, Stefano Carugo, Guido Grassi, Marijana Tadic, Cesare Cuspidi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elisa GherbesiDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Diseases, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Andrea FaggianoDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Diseases, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Stefano CarugoDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Diseases, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Guido GrassiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy.
Marijana TadicUniversity Heart Center Ulm, University Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Cesare CuspidiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-478X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) provides a unique opportunity to assess day-night blood pressure (BP) variability. Individuals whose night-time BP is 10-20% lower than the subsequent daytime BP values are defined as dippers, whereas those with a nocturnal BP decrease of <10% are considered non-dippers. A non-dipping (ND) pattern has been shown to occur in a substantial proportion of adults with hypertension and is influenced by age, sex, ethnicity, and comorbidities. More importantly, the ND pattern has been reported to adversely affect hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD) and cardiovascular prognosis, due to a greater nighttime pressure overload that promotes more severe cardiovascular damage. Notably, current evidence on alterations in circadian BP rhythm in children and adolescents with hypertension remains scarce. Therefore, this narrative review aimed to analyze the available literature on this important topic and to provide updated, comprehensive information on the prevalence of the ND pattern and its association with cardiac and extracardiac HMOD markers. The prevalence of ND patterns (based on data from 16 studies) ranged from 35% to 72% (mean 59%). Regarding the association between ND and HMOD, particularly echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, results have been mixed, leaving uncertainty about whether a blunted nocturnal BP decline in pediatric hypertension contributes to HMOD. Thus, large prospective studies are needed to improve definitions of the clinical significance of alterations in BP circadian rhythm in children and adolescents with hypertension, focusing on methodological issues not yet fully addressed, such as the use of pediatric diagnostic criteria and the reproducibility of the ND pattern over time.

Indexed as

ambulatory blood pressure monitoringchildhypertensionleft ventricular hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID42238638
PMCPMC13227366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.