Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238543›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2026

Stakeholder recognition and response to human trafficking victims in Emergency Departments: a descriptive qualitative study in South Africa.

Leanne van Rooy, Tanya Heyns, Celia J Filmalter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Leanne van RooyDepartment of Nursing Science, School of Health Care Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
Tanya HeynsDepartment of Nursing Science, School of Health Care Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
Celia J FilmalterDepartment of Nursing Science, School of Health Care Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Human trafficking is currently an international crime and one of the most urgent human rights issues. Understanding stakeholders' experiences is critical to developing a care pathway that improves recognition and response. Globally limited qualitative research exists on stakeholders' experiences of human trafficking in the Emergency Department. This study aims to explore and describe the experiences of stakeholders in recognizing and responding to victims of human trafficking. Method: Descriptive qualitative study reported using COREQ. Three online focus groups (29-40 min) were audio-recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed following Braun and Clarke. Results: The research team identified six codes: care pathways and policies for guidance, interprofessional collaboration, healthcare professionals' responses, screening and triage, training and education, and a trauma-informed approach. These codes were then synthesized into three main themes: the need for clear guidance, including policies and procedural frameworks; education, covering screening, triage, recognition of red flags, and awareness; and interprofessional and multisectoral collaboration with coordinated referrals. Conclusion: Contextually appropriate, standardized care pathways for identifying and managing human trafficking victims are recommended for South African and broader African healthcare settings. These should be co-designed with healthcare professionals and survivors and aligned with existing systems to promote integrated care. Ongoing training and strengthened multisectoral collaboration are essential to ensure trauma-informed, coordinated, and effective responses.

Indexed as

Emergency departmentExperiencesHuman traffickingPerson-centered trauma-informed approach

Identifiers

PMID42238543
PMCPMC13227186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.