Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238408›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Cerebellar Network Compensation in Parkinson's Disease: Functional Connectivity Across Motor and Cognitive Circuits.

Chi-Ying R Lin, Thamires N C Magalhães, Shayla S Yonce, Ihika Rampalli, Rory Mahabir, Jessica A Bernard, Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI)

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chi-Ying R LinAlzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX.ORCID 0000-0002-9607-974X
Thamires N C MagalhãesDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-0825-1387
Shayla S YonceAlzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX.ORCID 0000-0003-3377-2827
Ihika RampalliAlzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX.ORCID 0000-0002-9734-1391
Rory MahabirParkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX.ORCID 0009-0001-0697-3407
Jessica A BernardDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-7697-3675
Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI)

Funding

A longitudinal investigation of the cerebellum in adulthood: anatomical and network changes, motor function, and cognitionR01AG064010 · NIA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, JESSICA ANN · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The cerebellum is increasingly recognized as a key contributor to cognitive reserve and network adaptation in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, how cerebello-cortical and cerebello-basal ganglia connectivity reorganizes across disease duration and cognitive status remains incompletely understood. Methods: Resting-state fMRI data from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative were analyzed in 172 individuals with PD. We investigated cerebello-basal ganglia and cerebello-cortical connectivity using ROI-to-ROI and seed-to-voxel pipelines respectively, providing novel insights into both subcortical and cortical effects. Effects of age, disease duration, cognitive status, motor symptom severity, and dopaminergic medication were assessed. Results: Across all participants, cerebellar lobule VI and vermis VI showed robust positive connectivity with the pallidum, along with high intra-cerebellar coupling. When controlling for dopaminergic medication, lobule V connectivity with the primary motor cortex was reduced. Age was associated with lower cerebello-basal ganglia connectivity widespread across nodes, evident across medication states. Disease duration showed region-specific effects: in cognitively normal PD, longer duration corresponded to stronger lobule V-temporal cortex connectivity and higher Crus I-precentral gyrus connectivity than PD with cognitive dysfunction. Motor symptom severity was not related to connectivity. Conclusions: Cerebellar connectivity patterns in PD are linked to disease duration and cognitive preservation. Enhanced cerebello-cortical coupling in cognitively normal PD may reflect compensatory network recruitment that diminishes with cognitive decline. These findings position cerebellar networks as candidate markers of compensatory capacity and disease trajectory in PD.

Indexed as

agecerebellumdisease durationfunctional connectivityParkinson’s

Identifiers

PMID42238408
PMCPMC13228839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.