Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238383›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Reconstruction of Lower Lip-Neck Contracture Using Skin Graft and Circumflex Scapular Artery-Augmented Occipito-cervico-dorsal Flap.

Akatsuki Kondo, Hiroki Umezawa, Marie Taga, Yukie Kamii, Rei Ogawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akatsuki KondoFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki UmezawaFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Marie TagaFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukie KamiiFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Rei OgawaFrom the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe postburn scar contracture of the neck compromises cervical motion and facial aesthetics. It may also distort the lower lip and dentoalveolar arch. Traditional single‑flap reconstructions often produce flaps that are too thick to adequately restore both regions. A 27-year-old woman presented with a severe contracture extending from the lower lip to the anterior neck, which was reconstructed with a full-thickness skin graft for the perioral region and a circumflex scapular artery and vein-augmented occipito-cervico-dorsal flap for the neck region. Specifically, after complete release of the cicatricial band, the lower lip margin and orbicularis oris were resurfaced with a full-thickness skin graft to restore contour and eliminate lip eversion. Immediately thereafter, the neck was resurfaced with a large, thin occipito-cervico-dorsal flap that was supercharged with the circumflex scapular artery and vein and anastomosed to the facial vessels. Secondary defatting was performed at 7 and 12 months to improve flap pliability and contour. At the 18-month follow-up, the patient had a normal cervicomental angle, adequate neck extension, and a well-matched perioral color. Oral continence was also restored. A region‑oriented strategy-combining a full‑thickness skin graft for the dynamic perioral unit with a large supercharged occipito‑cervico‑dorsal flap for the neck-provides thin, well‑vascularized tissue that can be secondarily contoured. This 2‑stage approach achieved excellent functional and aesthetic outcomes and may serve as a template for similar complex burn‑scar contractures involving both the perioral and cervicomental regions.

Identifiers

PMID42238383
PMCPMC13229480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.