ArticleSaudi medical journal2026
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Nosocomial Bacteria across Different Units at King Faisal Complex Hospital, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Article in Saudi medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objectives: Nosocomial infections significantly impact patient morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. To determine the prevalence, bacteriological profiles, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and resistance distribution of pathogens causing nosocomial infections at King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2023 and March 2024 at different hospital units following ethical approval. Samples (n = 667) were collected from patients (both genders; all ages) exhibiting infection symptoms ≥48 h post-admission and pre-antibiotic administration. Bacterial identification involved culture, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested using the Phoenix100 system. Results: Of 667 patients, 55% were men/boys, and 45% were aged 14-59 years. The highest infection rate was noted in the intensive care unit (26%), followed by the male surgical (19%) and medical wards (14%). The female surgical ward (10%) had the lowest infection rate. The most common sample sources were urine (28%), blood (17%), wound and sputum (16%), and swabs (15%). Gram-negative bacteria (mainly Conclusion: Our results highlight the prevalence of nosocomial infections in different hospital units, with
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