Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238194›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in artificial intelligence2026

The validity and reliability of a real-time AI-based neck exercise program among young adults in Thailand: evaluation of accuracy and execution time.

Yadanuch Boonyaratana, Nacha Chondamrongkul, Vitsarut Buttagat, Pattanasin Areeudomwong

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Article in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yadanuch BoonyaratanaPhysical Therapy Program, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Nacha ChondamrongkulSchool of Applied Digital Technology, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Vitsarut ButtagatPhysical Therapy Program, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Pattanasin AreeudomwongPhysical Therapy Program, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neck pain caused by weakened muscles and decreased strength may be alleviated with exercise. Integrating digital technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI), into neck exercise programs may improve their accuracy and effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of an AI-based neck exercise program to measure accuracy and execution time. The method included evaluating the validity and reliability of a real-time AI neck exercise program among 30 healthy participants aged 18-29 years, across five exercises. In the results, the outcome variables included the content validity index (IOC) for exercise accuracy and execution time. Reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and associations between variables were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. The content validity assessment indicated high validity of the AI-based neck exercise program, with IOC values between 0.86 and 1.00 across all exercises. Moderate reliability was observed for exercise accuracy (ICC = 0.63) and execution time (ICC = 0.622). Higher exercise accuracy was associated with shorter execution time; however, this relationship should be interpreted with caution, as it does not imply causality.

Indexed as

accuracy rateAI real-time programgeneral cervical exerciseneck painvalidity and reliability

Identifiers

PMID42238194
PMCPMC13226617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.