Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238174›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Diagnostic Challenge of Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumour Mimicking Biliary Disease: A Case Report.

Bisma Nazir, Ariba Mumtaz, Salman Zafar, Nimra Sadiq, Yasir Ihsan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bisma NazirRespiratory Medicine, Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, GBR.
Ariba MumtazRespiratory Medicine, Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, GBR.
Salman ZafarInternal Medicine/Acute Medicine, Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, GBR.
Nimra SadiqInternal Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Blackpool, GBR.
Yasir IhsanDiabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small bowel neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are uncommon neoplasia that often occur with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms, leading to considerable delays in diagnosis and treatment, and overlapping findings that often distract the clinical focus from the underlying pathology. We present the case of a 49-year-old woman who reported to us with a one-month history of epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and unintentional weight loss of about two stones. Initial imaging showed deranged liver markers and cholelithiasis on ultrasound without biliary enlargement, which resulted in a tentative diagnosis of cholecystitis. On the third day of admission, the patient acutely worsened with intense pain in the abdomen, distension, refractory vomiting, and hyperlactatemia. Acute small bowel obstruction was shown on urgent computed tomography, and an emergency laparotomy was undertaken, which revealed a circumferential stricturing ileal tumour with mesenteric lymphadenopathy, and surgical resection was done. Acute confusion and altered mental status complicated the postoperative course, necessitating further workup, which included metabolic screening, cerebral spinal fluid analysis, and neuroimaging, but they all came back clear, and the episode was considered postoperative delirium. While tumour markers were normal, histopathology revealed a well-differentiated Grade 1 NET with muscularis propria invasion and focal subserosa involvement. One-month follow-up CT showed no residual or recurrent disease, and a surveillance plan was laid out at a special NET multidisciplinary team meeting. The case underscores the difficulties in diagnosing small bowel NETs in cases where the incidental findings mask the initial pathology. This case highlights the significance of considering a wider range of differential diagnoses in patients presenting with unclear gastrointestinal symptoms to avoid potential delays in investigations and further treatment.

Indexed as

carcinoid markersdiagnostic challengeemergency laparotomyileal neoplasmmultidisciplinary team managementneuroendocrine tumournon-functional tumourpost-operative deliriumsmall bowel obstructionsurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID42238174
PMCPMC13229447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.