Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238156›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants (ASIA) in a 56-Year-Old Patient With Silicone Breast Implants: A Case Report.

Victor Hugo Garzón Ortega, Jesús C Ceballos Villalva, Fernando Fernández Varela Gómez, Jaime Enrique Flores Avila, Hernando Alberto Vázquez Sánchez, Alec Anceno Olivares, Daniela Téllez-Palacios

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Victor Hugo Garzón OrtegaDepartment of General Surgery, Christus Muguerza Hospital Alta Especialidad, Monterrey, MEX.
Jesús C Ceballos VillalvaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, MEX.
Fernando Fernández Varela GómezDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, MEX.
Jaime Enrique Flores AvilaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, MEX.
Hernando Alberto Vázquez SánchezDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, MEX.
Alec Anceno OlivaresDepartment of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Daniela Téllez-PalaciosDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Breast Clinic, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) is a clinically complex condition triggered in genetically predisposed individuals by substances such as silicone in breast implants. Although silicone implants have traditionally been considered inert, increasing evidence links them to autoimmune phenomena. This report presents a 56-year-old woman who experienced progressive muscle weakness, hand and facial edema, alopecia, and elevated creatine kinase levels one year after silicone implant exchange. A diagnosis of ASIA, complicated by Grade IV capsular contracture, was established based on clinical, serological, and dermatological findings. Despite initial immunosuppressive therapy, symptoms persisted, prompting explantation and mastopexy. This case underscores the value of a multidisciplinary approach and highlights explantation as a potential strategy for improving ASIA-related outcomes.

Indexed as

adjuvant-induced autoimmune syndrome (asia)autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (asia)breast implantscapsular contracturesurgical case report

Identifiers

PMID42238156
PMCPMC13226960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.