Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238125›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in surgery2026

Seeing beyond white light: fluorescence for safer laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Jaime López-Sánchez, Francisco José Mena, Nerea García, María Carmen Esteban, Francisco Blanco

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jaime López-SánchezDepartment of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Francisco José MenaDepartment of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Nerea GarcíaDepartment of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
María Carmen EstebanDepartment of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Francisco BlancoDepartment of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) remains the standard treatment for symptomatic gallstone disease, yet bile duct injury persists as a serious and feared complication, predominantly caused by misidentification of biliary anatomy. Fluorescence-guided imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) has gained prominence as an adjunct to enhance real-time anatomical interpretation and strengthen intraoperative safety. This mini review synthesizes current evidence supporting fluorescent cholangiography in both elective and acute care settings, where inflammation, distorted anatomy, and urgent decision-making heighten surgical risk. The manuscript provides an updated overview of the technical foundations of ICG fluorescence, practical considerations for its administration, and its incorporation into modern surgical workflows. It compiles data demonstrating improved visualization of key biliary structures, and potential reductions in complications, conversion to open surgery, and operative time. The review also addresses persistent limitations, such as heterogeneity in dosing protocols, interference from hepatic background fluorescence, and reliance on specialized imaging equipment, that continue to impede universal standardization. Taken together, these findings position fluorescence imaging as a pragmatic, radiation-free modality that extends the surgeon's visual capabilities "beyond white light," contributing to safer and more precise LC. Ongoing technological refinement and well-designed multicenter studies will be crucial to confirm its clinical benefits and define its place in routine surgical practice.

Indexed as

acute cholecystitisbile duct injurycholangiographyindocyanine greenlaparoscopic cholecyctectomy

Identifiers

PMID42238125
PMCPMC13226559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.