Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238077›Full record

ArticleRevista Cuidarte

Factors associated with low birth weight: a case- control study.

Daniela Alejandra Getial Mora, Leidys Paola Aguirre Contreras, Maritza Afanador Cataño, Juan Camilo Tocora Rodríguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista Cuidarte. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniela Alejandra Getial MoraFundación Universitaria del Área Andina, School of Health and Sports Sciences. Master's Program in Epidemiology, Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail: dgetial2@estudiantes.areandina.edu.co Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina Bogotá Colombia dgetial2@estudiantes.areandina.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6722-2698
Leidys Paola Aguirre ContrerasFundación Universitaria del Área Andina, School of Health and Sports Sciences. Master's Program in Epidemiology, Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail: laguirre71@estudiantes.areandina.edu.co Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina Bogotá Colombia laguirre71@estudiantes.areandina.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-1991
Maritza Afanador CatañoFundación Universitaria del Área Andina, School of Health and Sports Sciences. Master's Program in Epidemiology, Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail: mafanador4@estudiantes.areandina.edu.co Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina Bogotá Colombia mafanador4@estudiantes.areandina.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9388-4170
Juan Camilo Tocora RodríguezFundación Universitaria del Área Andina. School of Health and Sports Sciences. Master's Program in Epidemiology, Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail: jtocora2@areandina.edu.co Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina Bogotá Colombia jtocora2@areandina.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-9598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Term low birth weight is a multifactorial event influenced by maternal, fetal, and socio-environmental conditions. Understanding it enables the design of targeted preventive interventions. Objective: To analyze the factors associated with low birth weight in term newborns attended at a tertiary-level clinic in Córdoba between 2020 and 2023. Materials and Methods: A retrospective case-control study. The sample size was calculated with 80% power and a 95% confidence level. A total of 84 cases and 169 controls were included through stratified random sampling. Maternal clinical and sociodemographic variables were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: Low birth weight was associated with hospitalization during pregnancy (aOR = 6.05; 95% CI: 2.94-12.47), rural residence (aOR = 2.65; 95% CI: 1.21-5.81), and female sex of the newborn (aOR = 1.97; 95% CI: 1.07-3.64). Maternal reproductive tract surgery acted as a protective factor (aOR = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.20-0.71). Discussion: The findings highlight the combined influence of clinical and social factors, particularly gestational hospitalization and rural residence, conditions that may limit timely prenatal care and increase perinatal risk. Conclusion: Preventing low birth weight requires strengthening the quality of prenatal care, prioritizing follow-up for pregnant women with prior hospitalization, and establishing differentiated care pathways for rural women to improve access and ensure timely maternal-fetal care.

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightMaternal HealthRisk FactorsTerm Birth

Identifiers

PMID42238077
PMCPMC13229601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.