Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237988›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied statistics2026

Bayesian survival modeling with mixtures of inverse Gaussian frailties.

Gilbert Kiprotich, Shikhar Tyagi, Pedro L Ramos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied statistics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gilbert KiprotichDepartment of Statistics, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Shikhar TyagiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-0844
Pedro L RamosPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce a Bayesian framework for survival analysis that integrates frailty and mixture modeling. In our approach, a mixture of two inverse Gaussian (MIG) distributions is used as the frailty variable for bivariate failure times. The parameterization of the mixture directly specifies the mixing weights, and the Laplace transform is obtained in closed form, which facilitates efficient computation. Flexible baseline distributions are modeled using the generalized Weibull and generalized log-logistic families. Parameter estimation is performed in a fully Bayesian setting using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms, allowing for uncertainty quantification. The proposed methodology is illustrated through an analysis of a kidney dataset, where the use of MIG frailties results in improved model fit and predictive performance relative to conventional approaches.

Indexed as

62H3062N02Bayesian estimationbivariate survival datafrailtyinverse Gaussian distributionmixture distribution

Identifiers

PMID42237988
PMCPMC13228184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.