Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237964›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2026

Critically Ill Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department; Outcome Review in a Tertiary Care Center.

Maan Jamjoom, Lina Sami Reda, Bsaim Abdulsalam Altirkistani, Samer Tariq Anwar Ahmed, Samer Ali Alasmari, Abdulrahman Adnan Almehmadi, Ahmad Loay Atiah, Faisal Abdulaziz Boker, Rand Ayman Maddah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maan JamjoomDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdoom of Saudi Arabia.
Lina Sami RedaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdoom of Saudi Arabia.
Bsaim Abdulsalam AltirkistaniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdoom of Saudi Arabia.
Samer Tariq Anwar AhmedKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Samer Ali AlasmariKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Adnan AlmehmadiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Loay AtiahKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Abdulaziz BokerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdoom of Saudi Arabia.
Rand Ayman MaddahKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-1651-2034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Critically ill patients presenting to the emergency department require prompt recognition and prioritized care due to the severity of their conditions. Reviewing their clinical outcomes helps guide future planning and resource allocation. This study aims to highlight the outcomes of patients triaged as CTAS I and II in the emergency department of a tertiary care center in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted in the emergency department of a tertiary healthcare center, National Guard Health Affairs, in Jeddah. The study provides a comprehensive assessment of factors (including length of stay) and outcomes for a total of 505 critically ill patients (CTAS Levels I and II) who presented to the emergency department from January 2023 to December 2023. Results: A total of 505 patients were included in this study, out of which 325 (64.4%) were males. The most reported co-morbidities were diabetes mellitus 169 (33.5%) and Hypertension 173 (34.3%). The majority of 435 patients (86.1%) were CTAS level 2, while 70 (13.9%) were CTAS 1. The mean ED length of stay was 5.5 hours.347 out of 505 patients required hospitalization (68.7%), and the mean of hospitalization by days was 13 (±23.5%). 8.5% of these patients died of which14.3%were CTAS 1, and 7.6% were CTAS2. Conclusion: As demonstrated above, most critical ED cases were comprised of males; this trend may be attributed to higher health risks among them. Furthermore, most critical ED visits were related to cardiac issues, with shortness of breath being the most reported symptom. The mortality rate for these ED patients was 8.5%. Additionally, the average length of stay (LOS) in ED was 5.5 hours. Other studies have demonstrated that this is associated with a lower mortality rate compared to others with longer LOS.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessEmergency Room VisitsTertiary Care CentersTriageAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaCritically illCTASEDEmergency departmentLength of stay

Identifiers

PMID42237964
PMCPMC13227370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.