Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237884›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Reference Intervals for Schirmer Tear Test and Intraocular Pressure in Healthy Hamdani Crossbred Sheep.

Kadir Sulu, Mustafa Baris Akgul, Ali Gulaydin, Maruf Yilmaz, Bahar Erden, Ali Osman Turgut

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kadir SuluDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-8185
Mustafa Baris AkgulDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Türkiye.
Ali GulaydinDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Türkiye.
Maruf YilmazDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Türkiye.
Bahar ErdenDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Türkiye.
Ali Osman TurgutDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-0939

Funding

Siirt University Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship 2025-SİÜVET-012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreed-specific reference intervals for the Schirmer tear test (STT) and intraocular pressure (IOP) in Hamdani crossbred sheep have not been established.

objectivesTo determine reference intervals for STT and IOP in healthy Hamdani crossbred sheep.

methodsA total of 200 clinically healthy animals were stratified into four age groups: < 6 months, 6 months to 1 year, 1-2 years, and > 2 years. Each group comprised equal numbers of males (n = 25) and females (n = 25). Tear production was evaluated using STT-1, and IOP was measured with a rebound tonometer. Group-based mean values were calculated using representative values obtained by averaging measurements from both eyes.

resultsMean values and reference intervals for STT and IOP were established for each age group. No sex-related differences were observed in STT values. However, age-related differences were observed only in females, with higher STT values in hoggets than lambs (p < 0.01). For IOP, ewes had higher values than rams (p < 0.01). Age-related differences in IOP were observed only in males, with rams showing lower IOP values than suckling lambs and hoggets (p < 0.01).

conclusionsThis study establishes reference intervals for STT and IOP in healthy Hamdani crossbred sheep and provides clinically relevant baseline data for ophthalmic assessment.

Indexed as

Intraocular PressureTearsAnimalsFemaleMaleReference ValuesSheephamdani crossbred sheepintraocular pressurereference intervalsschirmer tear test

Identifiers

PMID42237884
PMCPMC13584875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.