Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237833›Full record

SynthesisThe Indian journal of medical research2026

Nomophobia in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Angelin Priya, Ratnesh Sinha, Soumitra Sethia, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Veena Melwani

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Indian journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angelin PriyaDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Tata Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ratnesh SinhaDepartment of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Soumitra SethiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Sunderlal Patwa Government Medical College, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Mohammad Hifz Ur RahmanDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Sohar, Oman.
Veena MelwaniDepartment of Community Medicine, LNMC and JK Hospitals, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives Nomophobia is characterised by discomfort, anxiousness, and worry caused by separation from a mobile device. It affects the personality, self-esteem, anxiety, along with behavioural changes of the user. In the era where every aspect of life is dependent on mobile phones, understanding the burden of nomophobia is essential to bring about any intervention. The present study aims to find the prevalence of Nomophobia. Methods We searched the literature in PubMed (MEDLINE) and EMBASE databases by using relevant keywords for the studies published between January 1, 2008, and April 4, 2025. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD 42023446355). Selected articles were screened based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles with observational studies in English, having information regarding the proportion of nomophobia in the adult population of India, were included. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal scale for studies reporting prevalence data was used to assess the study quality. Results A total of 25 studies were included in our study, comprising 10607 study participants. The pooled prevalence of nomophobia was found to be 77.6% (95% CI: 74.9% - 80.2.0%). The most common study tools used to detect nomophobia was the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP). The sensitivity analysis revealed the pooled prevalence of nomophobia to be 74.9% to 80.2%, ruling out the impact of any one study on the result. Interpretation and conclusion This meta-analysis reveals the significant burden of nomophobia. These findings position nomophobia as a pressing health concern requiring proactive interventions to safeguard mental well-being and productivity in the youth.

Indexed as

AnxietyCell PhonePhobic DisordersAdultHumansIndiaPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesIndiaMeta-analysisMobile phoneNomophobiaSmartphone

Identifiers

PMID42237833
PMCPMC13235540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.