Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237757›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2026

A case-control study examining the relationship between social cognition and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Chantelle E Wiseman, Andrew D Lawrence, Jonathan I Bisson, Mohamed Bader, Stanley Zammit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chantelle E WisemanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, https://ror.org/0524sp257University of Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-3969
Andrew D LawrenceSchool of Philosophy, Psychology & Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Jonathan I BissonDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-1243
Mohamed BaderSouth Caerphilly Community Mental Health Team, Caerphilly, UK.
Stanley ZammitDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifficulties with social cognition, particularly with mentalising, have been hypothesised to increase the risk of, and affect recovery from, trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We lack a comprehensive picture of the nature of social cognitive impairments in people with PTSD.

aimsTo assess whether variation in social cognition is associated with trauma and PTSD.

methodNinety-eight participants with PTSD symptoms and 99 controls were recruited from tertiary PTSD services and the Prolific online platform. All participants completed a battery of social cognition tasks covering face emotion recognition, social attribution and mentalisation. They also completed a trauma measure, PTSD screening measure and verbal IQ task. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between social cognition and PTSD, and were adjusted for age, gender, autism and verbal IQ.

resultsThere was some evidence that hypomentalisation, measured via the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire, was associated with exposure to trauma (adjusted odds ratio 1.80, 95% CI 1.03-3.14,

conclusionsOur results show an association between mentalising difficulties and PTSD symptoms, indicating mentalising might be a target for future risk prediction.

Indexed as

epidemiologymentalisationPTSDSocial cognitiontrauma and stressor-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID42237757
PMCPMC13237117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.