Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237756›Full record

Observational studyBrain and behavior2026

Supplementary Motor Area During Motor Actions in Athletes With Neurological Disorders: Observational Study of Cases and Controls.

Francisco Echevarría-Lasaga, Ismael Sanz-Esteban, Cecilia Estrada-Barranco, Isabel Rodríguez-Costa, Juan José García-Hernández, José Ignacio Serrano

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francisco Echevarría-LasagaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Neurosciences and Physical Therapy Research Group, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa De Odón, Spain.
Ismael Sanz-EstebanDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Neurosciences and Physical Therapy Research Group, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa De Odón, Spain.
Cecilia Estrada-BarrancoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Neurosciences and Physical Therapy Research Group, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa De Odón, Spain.
Isabel Rodríguez-CostaFacultad De Medicina y Ciencias De La Salud, Unidad Docente de Fisioterapia, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Juan José García-HernándezSegunda Parte Foundation, Madrid, Spain; Faculty of Health Sciences, Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
José Ignacio SerranoComputational Modeling of Intelligence Group, Center for Automation and Robotics (CAR), CSIC-UPM, Arganda del Rey, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine differences in the activation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) during the motor preparation and anticipatory phase in athletes with and without neurological disorders during the action of kicking a ball in static and dynamic conditions.

methodsTwo groups of 15 athletes each (disabled and non-disabled) were recruited. Surface electroencephalography (EEG) was used to record cortical activity while participants performed two motor tasks. Prior to each trial, participants remained with their eyes closed for 20 s to ensure a neutral baseline state. EEG analyses were conducted during the period from eyes opening to ball contact. Cortical source density was extracted from the EEG signal and compared between the two groups and tasks across different frequency bands.

resultsSignificantly higher activation of the SMA and premotor areas activity was found in the experimental group versus the control group during the preparatory phase still target task with the non-dominant/more affected leg. In reaction time terms, significant differences between groups were found during the moving target task with the non-dominant/more affected leg and during the still target task with the dominant/less-affected leg.

conclusionsThe differences observed in SMA activation suggest possible variations in motor preparation processes among the groups; these findings indicate the presence of compensatory neural strategies that may facilitate motor control in athletes with neurological disorders. These results may serve as a basis for future research on adapted sports training and neurorehabilitation. SIGNIFICANCE: People with neurological disorders may exhibit a series of motor deficiencies that affect sports practice. Delving into the mechanisms involved can improve performance and motor planning in other daily-living functions.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityMotor CortexNervous System DiseasesPsychomotor PerformanceAdultAthletesCase-Control StudiesElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung Adultadaptive sportelectroencephalographymotor areamotor planningneurological disorderssupplementary

Identifiers

PMID42237756
PMCPMC13580753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.