Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237692›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Listening Effort, Sleep Quality, and Digital Addiction: Exploring Their Links.

Banu Baş, Elif Zehra Biber, Gülse Akdemir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Banu BaşFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Elif Zehra BiberDepartment of Audiology, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Gülse AkdemirDepartment of Audiology, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to clarify the relationship between sleep quality and listening effort, as well as the relationship between digital addiction and listening effort.

methodsListening effort was assessed via a dual-task paradigm. In this paradigm, repeating the auditorily presented sentence was designated the primary task, whereas a modified version of the Stop Signal Task served as the secondary task. Sleep quality was evaluated via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and digital addiction was assessed via the Digital Addiction Scale (DAS).

resultsNo significant differences were detected between the PSQI groups in terms of the reaction time dual-task effect (RT-DTE) or the error rate dual-task effect (ER-DTE), and no significant relationships were detected between the PSQI score and either the RT-DTE or the ER-DTE. Similarly, no correlation was found between the DAS and RT-DTE or ER-DTE.

conclusionThis study is the first to explore listening effort in relation to sleep quality and digital addiction. The results showed no significant effects of either variable on listening effort in healthy young adults under controlled conditions. These findings suggest that listening effort may be resilient to variations in sleep quality and digital addiction, and that other cognitive or auditory factors may play a more critical role. Further studies with more comprehensive designs are needed to clarify these relationships.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderSleep QualityAdultDigital MediaDual-Task TestsFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung Adulteffortful listeningmental fatiguesleep deprivationtechnology overuse

Identifiers

PMID42237692
PMCPMC13580778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.